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Government apologizes for residential schools in 2008

In the House of Commons, Prime Minster Stephen Harper delivers an apology to residential school survivors and all Indigenous people.

Indigenous leaders, survivors witness speech on the floor of the House of Commons

Prime minister apologizes for residential schools

16 years ago
Duration 2:54
Warning: This video contains distressing details. In Parliament, Prime Minister Stephen Harper delivers an apology to residential school survivors and all Indigenous Canadians. Aired on a CBC live TV special on June 11 2008. To see the full event, visit http://www.cbc.ca/player/play/1228444227817About 150,000 First Nations, Inuit and Mtis children were forced to attend the government-funded residential schools from the 19th century to 1996, when the last one closed. They lived in substandard conditions and endured sexual, physical, and emotional abuse. The system was "cultural genocide," said the Truth and Reconciliation Commission in 2015. A 24-hour national Indian Residential School Crisis Line is available at 1-866-925-4419 to support former students and others affected by a residential school experience.

In this live special broadcast from CBC Newsworldon June 11, 2008, then-prime minister Stephen Harper is heard recognizingthe wrongs of the past.

"The government of Canada sincerely apologizes and asks the forgiveness of the Aboriginal peoples of this country for failing them so profoundly. We are sorry," Harper says, delivering the apologyin the House of Commons.

Harper's apology was followed by remarks from Stphane Dion, then the Liberal leader, who acknowledgedhis party's complicity in the residential schools policy, having governed Canada for 70 years in the 20th century.

Two more federal party leaders, Gilles Duceppe of the Bloc Qubecois and Jack Layton of the NDP, reflected on the apology and rebuked the Harper government for not endorsing the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.

From a circleof 11chairs on the floor of the House of Commons for five Indigenous leaders and six residential school survivors,Phil Fontaine, national chief of the Assembly of First Nations, respondedto the apology to cheers from the viewing galleries.

"Never again will we be the 'Indian problem,'" saidFontaine. "Today is the result of the righteousness of our struggle."

Prime Minister Stephen Harper with Assembly of First Nations Chief Phil Fontaine.
'Today is the result of the righteousness of our struggle,' said Assembly of First Nations Chief Phil Fontaine after the apology. In this photo, he is presented with a citation by Prime Minister Stephen Harper, left, in the House of Commons on June 11, 2008. (Fred Chartrand/The Canadian Press)