Apple cuts revenue forecast on weak China sales

Apple Inc. cut its sales forecast Wednesday for its latest quarter, with CEO TimCook blaming slowing iPhone sales in China, whose economy has been dragged down by uncertainty around U.S.-China trade relations.

The news sent Apple shares tumbling in after-hours tradingand triggered a broader sell-off in the stock market.

The revenue cut raises questions about whether Apple, the face of American business in many parts of the world, is being punished by Chinese officials or consumers in favour of local rivals, such as Huawei Technology, whose pricey smartphones compete with the iPhone and whose telecommunications equipment U.S. officials are considering banning.

Cook told CNBC that Apple products have not been targeted by the Chinese government, though some consumers may have elected not to buy an iPhone or other Apple device because it is an American company.

"The much larger issue is the slowing of the [Chinese] economy, and then the trade tension that has further pressured it," Cook said.

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Some analysts, however, questioned the impact of Apple's own actions.

The company forecast $84 billion US in revenue for its fiscal first quarter that ended Dec. 29, which is below analysts' estimate of $91.5 billion US, according to IBES data from Refinitiv. Apple originally forecast revenue of between $89 billion and $93 billion.

"While we anticipated some challenges in key emerging markets, we did not foresee the magnitude of the economic deceleration, particularly in Greater China," Cook said in a letter to investors. "In fact, most of our revenue shortfall to our guidance, and over 100 per cent of our year-over-year worldwide revenue decline, occurred in Greater China across iPhone, Mac and iPad."

Slower growth in emerging markets

Wednesday was the first time that Apple issued a warning on its revenue guidance ahead of releasing quarterly results since the iPhone was launched in 2007.

Apple shares, which had been halted ahead of the announcement, skidded 7.7 per cent in after-hours trading, dragging the company's market value below $700 billion US. In the broader market, the S&P 500 futures fell 1.5 per cent.

A slew of brokerages reduced their first-quarter production estimates for iPhones after several component makers in November forecast weaker-than-expected sales, leading some market watchers to call the peak for iPhones in several key markets.

On Apple's earnings call in November, Cook cited slowing growth in emerging markets such as Brazil, India and Russia for the lower-than-anticipated sales estimates for the company's fiscal first quarter. But Cook specifically said he "would not put China in that category" of countries with troubled growth.

That all came before the damage to the Chinese economy from trade tensions with the United States became clear. On Wednesday, China's central bank magazine said the country's economic growth could fall below 6.5 per cent in the fourth quarter as companies face increased difficulties there.

Apple is now the highest-profile multinational corporation to warn that the economic slowdown in China could hurt its business. Automakers such as Ford Motor Co, Hyundai Motor Co and Nissan Motor Co all previously said they planned to cut production in the country.

Apple has held firm on its premium-pricing strategy in China despite the risk of a slower economya factor that has been exacerbated by the strong U.S. dollar. Apple tends to set its prices in U.S. dollars and charge a broadly equivalent amount in local currencies.

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"The question for investors will be the extent to which Apple's aggressive pricing has exacerbated this situation and what this means for the company's longer term pricing powerwithin its iPhone franchise," said James Cordwell, an analyst at Atlantic Equities.

Hal Eddins, chief economist at Apple shareholder Capital Investment Counsel, said Cook's comments on how the U.S. trade tensions with China were hurting the company's outlook "might be a dig at [U.S. President Donald] Trump, but mostly he may be using the trade turmoil as an excuse for some missteps they've made over the last year."

Other investors were not immediately alarmed.

In his letter, Cook said Apple has $130 billion US in net cash and that it intends to continue its efforts to reduce that cash balance to net zero, which the company has so far accomplished through dividend increases and share buybacks.

"We would anticipate the company increasing share buybacks on the weakness to return capital to shareholders at discount prices," said Trip Miller, managing partner at Apple shareholder Gullane Capital Partners.