Businesses need to pay CEBA loans or lose free money because the deadline isn't changing - Action News
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Businesses need to pay CEBA loans or lose free money because the deadline isn't changing

Some businesses in Canada who took out a CEBA loan may be hoping in vain for a last-minute reprieve and one more chance at free money from the federal government, but others involved say it's time to move past trying to shift the deadlines for repayment.

Trudeau confirms no extension, but some companies say there are still options

A restaurant patio displays a sign that reads
A restaurant in Toronto displays a 'Take Out Only' sign in March 2020, as COVID-19 restrictions clamped down on many businesses who would turn to CEBA loans to survive. (Frank Gunn/The Canadian Press)

Some businesses in Canada who took out a CEBA loan may be hoping in vain for a last-minute reprieve and one more chance at free money from the federal government, but others involved say it's time to move past trying to shift the deadlines for repayment.

The federal government has indicated the deadline to pay backup to $60,000 in loans issued as part of the Canada Emergency Business Account, or CEBA, program isn't going to be postponed again after being extended to Jan. 18.

If the loans are paid back by that date, businesses could have up to $20,000 forgiven of the loan. Loans thatare not paid back before the deadline will start to accrue interest.

  • Do you have a story to share about CEBA or CERB repayment? Tell us in an email toask@cbc.ca

More than 885,000 smallbusinesses and not-for-profitstook out CEBA loans, totalling more than $48 billion.

Speaking to hundreds of people at a luncheon put on by the Chamber of Commerce ofMetropolitan Montreal on Tuesday, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said in French that the deadline for the loans had already been extended twice and it was time to move forward.

He repeated that message Wednesday, saying it's time to wind down pandemic programs.

WATCH | Ottawa says no more extensions for CEBA loans:

Federal pandemic-era interest-free business loans come due Thursday

8 months ago
Duration 2:04
The federal government has told businesses that took out an interest-free Canada Emergency Business Account loan that it has to be repaid by Jan. 18 or they will have to start paying interest. Borrowers will also miss out on the up to $20,000 that could be forgiven if it is paid off.

'Unfair' to forgive loans, says one CEBA recipient

It's a message echoed by some CEBA loan recipients such as Thomas Watson.

His company, Guardsman Insurance Services, took out a CEBA loanand paid it back as of Dec. 31, 2023, said Watson, who is based in Ottawa.

"It's very frustrating to hear businesses looking for more, and it's also relatively understandable, right?"he said, adding he is sympathetic to those who cannot pay back the loans at this time.

A man wearing glasses and a headset looks at the computer in a Zoom call.
Thomas Watson's business paid off its CEBA loan before the deadline; he's not in favour of extending additional subsidies to businesses that can't do the same. (Anis Heydari/CBC)

While many businesses have been lobbying for yet another extension to the loan, others have been pushing for the loans to be forgiven entirely.

That doesn't sit well with Watson.

"It would be unfair to forgive unpaid balancesbecause in effect, you'd be penalizing the businesses thatdid what they needed to do to get those loans paid back," said Watson. At the same time, he acknowledgedhis insurance business faces different cost pressures than other small enterprises such as restaurants.

The independent parliamentary budget officer has said that delaying repayment of the government-backed CEBA loans would cost the federal government $907 million.

Federal officials told CBCNews that the CEBA program was entirely funded by the federal government, and thatthe role of financial institutions wasonlyto administer the loans. Institutions were paid a feeof 0.4 per centof the outstanding balance of loans.

Because the loans would startaccumulating interest after Jan. 18, even delaying the deadline would cost money due to lost interest payments, and the possibility that some of theloans would become uncollectible if businesses don't survive.

"How's someonegoing to feel if their tax dollars just gave $40,000or $60,000 offree money to a business that may or may not have the ability to pay it back?" said Watson.

It's not pay up or go under, says fintech company

There are multiple options to allow a business to extend their eligibility for the CEBA loan forgivenesssubsidy, according to both federal documentation and a financial institution working to extend loans and refinancing.

Companies that are unable to pay their entire loan off by the deadline can continue onward, without receiving the free money as part of the loan forgiveness, and have a five per cent interest rate per annum starting Jan. 19, 2024.

This is a lower interest rate than many other small business loan interest rates, including those offered through the federal government's Canada Small Business Financing Program.

Businesses can also refinance the loan with banks or other financial institutions, and will still receive the loan forgiveness. This would require the business to be deemed loan-worthy by one of those institutions, such as a bank, credit unionor financial technology company.

If eligible for a new or refinanced loan, the businesswould then have to start making repayments to their institution (rather than the federal government) at an agreed-upon interest rate, which is likely to be significantly higher than five per cent.

But again, the business would receive up to $20,000 in loan forgiveness in exchange for this.

"No matter how you slice up percentages or dollars, you know, the simple math is you end up way ahead if you can repay," said David Gens, founder and CEO of Merchant Growth in Vancouver.

A man in glasses poses for a professional headshot.
David Gens's company Merchant Growth offers refinancing to CEBA loan recipients, so they can still access the loan forgiveness from the government. (Submitted by Merchant Growth)

His company offers refinancing options for many small businesses looking to take advantage of the federal government's loan forgiveness subsidy.

Gens believes the government should not extend the deadlineand rejects the argument that with more time, businesses will just be able to repay their loans. "That logic is flawed," he said,because the nature of business is that some will fail.

"Thelonger Ottawa waits, the less Ottawa will collect," said Gens, explaining that the number of businesses that received CEBA won't grow as the program has ended.

"Somebusiness models become no longer viable. They have to close, and new businesses are born, right?"

There is another extension until March sort of

Gens said that because of the repeated loan extensions and lobbying for new extensions, some companies may have expected another bailout one that isn't likely to come.

"Some businesses were not as proactive as they otherwise would have been," he said.

LISTEN | More businesses are struggling to stay alive as CEBA deadline looms around the corner:
Last year saw a big jump in the number of business insolvencies. Now the deadline to start paying back the CEBA loan is looming. Producer Ellis Choe looks at businesses under pressure, and why more bankruptcies could lead to a credit crunch.

Gens pointed out that the federal government's criteria for the loan forgiveness states that as long as a loan recipient had applied for refinancing before the deadline, they are eligible to receive the free money if they pay back their loan byMarch 28, 2024.

"There's some confusion around how to qualify for that,so we're having some conversations around that. But at this point, everyone's just working within the reality."

CEBA the 'scariest'loan for one owner

These extensions and changes haven't been enough for at least one business owner, who told CBC Radio'sThe Cost of Livingshe had to break her lease because of how extensive her company's debt was.

"My biggest loan is CEBA.It's the biggest one. It's the scariest one. And I thinkall of our other debt is manageable," said Brittany Megna, owner ofBOVJEE Beauty Boutique in Guelph, Ont.

A person wearing a mask walks by storefronts, including one that displays a sign that says, 'CEBA won't save us.'
A business is pictured back in 2020 that was already struggling to stay open due to COVID-19, despite CEBA loans being issued at the time. (Nathan Denette/The Canadian Press)

Megna was declined refinancing for her CEBA loan by her financial institution, and as she cannot pay the body of the loan back by January 18, will not receive $10,000 in loan forgiveness.

She usually focuses on eyelash extensions not loan extensions. Butthe experience of being unable to repay her CEBA debthas turned her off trying to open her own location again, and she'smoved from operating a commercial location to operating as a sole proprietor, renting out a room in an existing and established salon.

"There's no way that I would ever risk putting all of my savings and hard work into another commercial unit knowing that there is a possibility it could close within a year," she said. "There's no way."

With files from Peter Armstrong, Ellis Choe and CBC Radio's The Cost of Living