U.S. right accuses Pope of spreading anti-capitalist thoughts: Don Pittis

"My fear is that he's just nudging the public to be more hostile toward the idea of free markets,"saidStephanie Sladein aCBC Radio interview.

Slade,a self-professed libertarian anda practicing Catholic, comes off as arelatively moderate opponent ofPope Francis's statements aboutunfettered capitalism. In the set-up to a debate on the subject, CBC'sThe Current captured some truly vitriolic comments from people who don't like the Pope's message.

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The Pope, who will deliver an address to the United Nations in New York today,hasbeen labelled a "luddite leftist."The chief economist at the conservative Heritage Foundation accuses him of having "Marxist leanings."

Inspired timing

In fact, if Pope Francis is trying to lead Americansaway from capitalism, it seems thathe couldn't havecome to the United Statesat a better time.Perhaps it was aninvisible hand. And, no,I don'tmean the capitalist version.

This week, during the Pope's U.S. visit, Volkswagen, an automaker that is the epitome of international capitalism,has been dragged through the mud. Their intentional flouting ofU.S. environmental laws appears to haveincreased sales and added to profits.

Meanwhile, another capitalist, Martin Shkreli, made headlines for hiking the price of the lifesaving drug Daraprimby 5,000 percent, gaining him the title of "the most hated man in America."

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It's something that Michael Swan from the Catholic Register couldn't help remarking as he listened to the newson his way to the studio to participate in The Current's debate.

"Outside of North America, the Pope's comments on capitalism are well within the mainstream," Swan told hostAnnaMaria Tremonti. "Everybody can see that capitalism is not an unalloyed good."

Horse and sparrow

One of the Pope's comments to spark outrage was his condemnation of trickle-down theory. That's the idea that if you make the rich very, very rich,inevitably some of that wealth will cascade down the social pyramid and the poor will also become rich.

"He's not an economist." said Slade.

But the vast majority ofeconomists don't think that trickle-down theory works. And that view long pre-dates the current Pope.

In the 1930s, theterm wasused as satire. The late Canadian economistJohn Kenneth Galbraith said it wastriedwithout success in the depression of the1890s under the name "horse and sparrow" theory.

"If you feed the horse enough oats,"wrote Galbraith in 1982, "some will pass through to the road for the sparrows."

Free market capitalism isundeniably a wonderfultool, but it may need tuning up. We allknowthe world economy has not been working well lately. The rich get ever richer.Inequality within nations continues to grow.

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World leaders are not required to be economists to talk about economics. Economicsgrew out of the study called "moral philosophy."It is part of the fabric of our daily lives. It is part of religion and morality. In a democracy, weare all allowed to discuss it.

Pope unfettered

The Pope has been condemned for objecting to "unfettered" capitalism. But what reasonable person would not object?

Without fetters, pure free markets are like the law of the jungle, where the strong steal from the weak. Without the fetters of our legal system, the families ofpeople who need Daraprimwould club "the most hated man in the world" out of the way and take the pills.

Without the fetters of environmental rules, we would still be living in clouds of 1960s smog multiplied by millions more cars.

As Swan said in The Current'sdebate, Pope Francis has no power to change economic policy, but he does have the power to make us reflect on our values at time when those values may need reconsideration.

"By challenging society, by challenging entrenched interests and ideologies, he can at least make people rethink what they are doing."

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