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British Columbia

Crown claimed no 'reasonable likelihood' of proving assault on 92-year-old senior was motivated by hate

An audio recording of the sentencing for a Vancouver man who assaulted a 92-year-old in March 2020 shows that senior Crown officials concluded there was not enough evidence to support an allegation that the crime was motivate by anti-Asian hate.

Criminal Code provisions for hate crimeslargely for offences involving hate propaganda, genocide promotion

Jamie Bezanson is seen in this still from a video provided by Vancouver police of an assault on a 92-year-old man in March 2020. Bezanson was given a conditional discharge after pleading guilty. (Vancouver Police Department)

As JamieBezanson's lawyer sought to explain why he was seeking a sentence that might seem lenient to someone who only knew his client'sname from the media,he referred the judge to a stack of news clippings.

They all identified the 51-year-old as a suspect in what police described in April 2020 as a "hate crime" a "despicable" act drivenby what officers feared was anti-Asian racism linked to what was then an emerging globalpandemic.

But that was only the beginning of the story.

'He did not do that'

In the months after Bezanson turned himself in, senior Crown prosecutors reviewed the evidence, getting follow-up statements from eye-witnesses that led them to believe there wasn't even a "reasonable likelihood" of proving Bezanson's assault of a 92-year-old stranger was motivated by hate.

The longshoreman said he thought he was helping staff at a 7-Eleven remove a difficult customer after they called 911. He said he didn't realize Kaihong Kwong had severe dementia.

Jamie Bezanson shoves 92-year-old Kaihong Kwong out the door of a 7-Eleven. Police initially investigated the incident as a hate crime, but prosecutors concluded that they did not have enough evidence to prove that allegation. (Vancouver Police Department)

And when Kwong fell and hithis head in theparking lot after being shoved out the door, Bezanson walked outside, picked him up and sat him on the sidewalk.

None of that was in the stories Michael Bloom pointed to as he asked Judge Donna Senniw to give Bezanson a conditional discharge.

"The offence Mr. Bezanson committed was not racially motivated. Nor was it the product of a hate crime," Bloom told the judge at a sentencing hearing Monday.

"The evidence does not amount to that. The Crown has conceded that and Mr. Bezanson has statedhe did not do that."

'He thought he was helping'

Senniw handed Bezanson a conditional discharge and a year's probation this week after a joint submission from Bloom and Crown prosecutor Jim Cryder. He was also ordered to pay the victim $100.

The CBCobtained an audio recording of the hearing which provides context to a situation that began with a public frenzy but ended with a decision that may have been puzzling for anyone who didn't follow the proceedings closely.

Customers react as Jamie Bezanson lifts 92-year-old Kaihong Kwong to his feet after throwing him into a parking lot. The incident caused a public outcry but did not result in a hate-related prosecution. (Vancouver Police Department)

The assault took place on the afternoon of March 13, 2020 in East Vancouver.

Kwong had left his home earlier in the day without his family's knowledge, making his way to the 7-Eleven, where he stood in a confused state at the head of a line of customers, leaning over the counter and asking questions.

Bezanson was in an adjacent line, waiting to check his lottery tickets when a clerk called police.

"He thought he was helping," Senniw said.

Police arrived after Bezanson had left, but they didn't investigate the allegation of assault until one of the eye-witnesses called in a few days later.

Crydersaid anyone would find itupsetting to see a burly man with long hair, a beard and a skull T-shirtshovea frail senior half his size to the ground.

The prosecutorsaid sensitivities were heightened by the pandemic.

"Given China was the origin of the COVID virus, at that time there were concerns there could be misplaced and tragic incidents of threatening or violent behaviour towards people of Asian ethnicity," Cryder said.

"This incident was captured by those social concerns and the resulting media interest."

'Quite startling different versions'

The Criminal Code contains provisions for hate crimesbut they're largely reserved for offences involving hate propaganda or the promotion or advocacy of genocide.

Instead, prosecutors in cases like the one involving the attack on Kwongconsider whether to arguethat motivation by racial hatred is an aggravating factor when it comes to sentencing.

The interior of a courtroom is shown at B.C. provincial court on Main Street in Vancouver. Jamie Bezanson was sentenced at the court this week. (Cliff MacArthur/provincialcourt.bc.ca)

Cryder said the casewas taken over by a Vancouver police hate crimes investigator, with the public plea to identify a suspect happening onApril 22, 2020.

Bezanson called 911 to identify himself within hours of the appeal and arrived with a lawyer two days later.

He pleaded guilty, which counts as a mitigating factor towardsentencing.

"This trial would have been challenging," Cryder told the judge.

The prosecutor said five of the seven eyewitnesses were children ranging from 12 years old to 15.

"That would have been a tough experience for them and it would have been a lengthy cross-examination because there were many different versions of the events. Quite startling different versions," Crydersaid.

The prosecutor said senior administrative Crown reviewed the facts of the case concluding that it wouldn't tip the balance of probabilities needed to win a civil case let alone meet the muchhigher bar for criminal prosecution.

'I know that I have crossed that line'

Kwong didn't suffer any permanent damage, and his family did not provide a victim impact statement.

"They were very concerned, upset about the incident when it happened, but they don't want to be further involved," Cryder said.

Bloom said Bezanson is a father and grandfather. He also recently became a foster parent to a 17-year-old girl. He has no criminal record and has served as an executive with a union dedicated to equitable treatment of employees.

The lawyer said his client hassuffered"great shame, stigma and embarrassment." He said he would normally present a judge with a raft of letters from family and friends vouching for an accused's character.

But not this time.

"Mr. Bezansonhas elected not to provide any letters of support for fear that anyone doing so might be subject to the same media shaming and stigmatization that Mr.Bezanson has experienced during the course of these proceedings," Bloom said.

Bloom said Bezanson and his family have received threats by telephone, email and through social media. The tires on his truck have been slashed three times, and last November his truck was set on fire and destroyed by vandals.

"The only inference that can be rationally and logically drawn is that it's from this adverse media coverage," Bloom said.

After both lawyers had spoken, Bezansonread his statement to the judge. She asked him to read it twice because his voice was hard to make out.

"I never meant any animosity or ill will towardanyone. I've always been a strong union member my whole life with the beliefs that there is no room for discrimination based on age, race or religion. And I've always done my best to live up to that," Bezanzonsaid.

"I know that I have crossed that line, and that I can only hope for forgiveness. I promise this experience I will never forget, nor will I ever repeat."