'Flagpoling' now limited at 12 U.S.-Canada border crossings - Action News
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'Flagpoling' now limited at 12 U.S.-Canada border crossings

A workaround that allowsnon-Canadians with temporary statusto get same-day immigration services at the border by leavingand re-entering Canadawithin 24 hours is facing new limitations.

In-person applications at land border crossings can let applicants skip 3-month wait times

An officer at a border crossing reaches out to get someone's documents from a car window.
The Canada Border Services Agency has curtailed the days and times when it will allow flagpoling at 12 land borders in Canada, including at the Peace Arch crossing in Surrey, B.C., seen here. (Ben Nelms/CBC)

A workaround that allowsnon-Canadians with temporary statusto get same-day immigration services at the border by leavingand re-entering Canadawithin 24 hours is facing new limitations.

The process, known as flagpoling,can let people skip the long wait times associated with applying online and it's completely legal.

It can be done at any point of entry but is generally done at land border crossings. In many cases, there is a spot indicated by flagpoles where a person can turn around on the other side of the crossing, which is where the practice gets its name from.

The Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) lists flagpoling on its website as an alternative to applying for immigration paperwork online, although it advises against it, warning that"you may find long lineups and your turn may not come before the end of service hours."

WATCH | What is flagpoling?

Flagpoling explained: What is it and why are people doing it more often?

1 year ago
Duration 0:49
Flagpoling is when people in Canada cross a U.S. border and immediately turn around to get their documents processed.

Now, the process is facing pushback on both sides of the border, withlimits placed on where and when flagpoling is allowed.

Starting May 30, CBSA began curtailing the days of the week and the hours it offers flagpoling services at 12 of the busiest crossings across the country.

In a statement to CBC News, the CBSA said that it's making the change to increase efficiency during peak travel times and to allow officers to focus on other priorities such as trade facilitation, high-risk travellersand asylum seekers.

WATCH | Why Canadian and U.S. authorities are limiting flagpoling:

Why Canadian and U.S. border authorities are cracking down on flagpoling

4 months ago
Duration 3:30
The practice of foreign nationals leaving Canada, and then immediately re-entering to get same-day immigration services, is facing pushback from both sides of the border.

"Flagpoling takes up significant resources at the border, diverts Canadian and American officers away from enforcement activities and contributes to significant wait times for cross-border travellers," the statement read.

The affected crossings are listed below, and schedules with opening hours are available on the CBSA website:

Quebec

  • Armstrong
  • Saint Armand/Philipsburg
  • Saint Bernard-de-Lacolle
  • Stanstead Route 55

Ontario

  • Fort Erie (Peace Bridge)
  • Niagara Falls Rainbow Bridge
  • Queenston-Lewiston Bridge

B.C.

  • Abbotsford-Huntingdon
  • Aldergrove
  • Boundary Bay
  • Douglas
  • Pacific Highway

Criticism from U.S.

On the other side of the border, flagpoling has frustrated U.S. Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer.

He wants the Canadian government to shut down what he calls an immigration "loophole," saying it'shaving a negative impact on the economy.

a canadian and american flag are seen flying at a border crossing with a bridge
U.S. Sen. Chuck Schumer is blaming flagpoling for border crossing delays at the Rainbow International Bridge, in Niagara Falls, Ont. (Evan Mitsui/CBC)

"It's putting the Niagara Falls and western New York economy at risk by increasing traffic and wait time here at the border, hampering smooth commerce [and] tourism," Schumer said during a Tuesday news conference.

Schumer alleged that "thousands" of people in Canada use the workaroundevery month. CBSA did not reply to CBC's query about how many people use the process.

A white man wearing a suit and red-tinged eyeglasses speaks in a large building.
Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer says that 'thousands' of people use the process to get same-day immigration services in Canada. (J. Scott Applewhite/The Associated Press)

3-month wait times

Kim Ly, vice-chair of the Canadian Association of Professional Immigration Consultants (CAPIC), said there are risks to flagpoling.

By going in-person to apply for a study or work permit at the border, an applicant is "asking for an immigration officer to render their decision right there and then."

And if the applicant doesn't have the right paperwork, or doesn't answer questions appropriately, they can be denied the documents and possibly deported, Ly said.

An East Asian woman with silber hair smiles in front of bookcase.
Kim Ly, vice-chair of the Canadian Association of Professional Immigration Consultants, says companies sometimes use flagpoling as a way to get workers their immigration documents quicker. (CBC)

According to Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), reapplying online for a work or study permit from within Canada carries an average wait time of three months.

Ly said that applying online allows a person to consult an advocate and to reapply if they're refused.

Although risky, Ly said getting same-day immigration documentsis sometimes necessary.

"The example of that could be that a company can't wait the 60 to 90 days for IRCC to process the application in order for the worker to start working that's the reason why people do it," she said.

Ly said there's no doubt that flagpoling increases traffic at crossings, but that limiting the processing hours won't change the demand, and therefore isn't the best solution.

In an emailed statement to CBC News, IRCC said it encourages people to apply for immigration papers from within Canada, and noted that in some circumstances there are ways to submit priority applications online for work permits.

Furthermore, the IRCC website states that if a person's current permit expires while they are waiting for their new one to be processed, they can continue to work or study as they will have "maintained status."

With files from Cory Correia, Bobby Hristova and Shaurya Kshatri