B.C. museum to honour Chinese Canadian troops who fought in war and for citizenship rights - Action News
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British Columbia

B.C. museum to honour Chinese Canadian troops who fought in war and for citizenship rights

The service of Chinese Canadian soldiers in the First and Second World Wars will be honoured by a new exhibition at the Chinese Canadian Museum in Vancouver's Chinatown. The exhibition, titled "A Soldier For All Seasons," is scheduled to launch in spring 2025.

Exhibition to launch in spring 2025, honour hundreds who fought in the First and Second World Wars

A group of Chinese Canadian soldiers pose next to supply crates.
Some of the first Chinese Canadian trainees of Force 136 during training in India in 1945. A new exhibit at the Chinese Canadian Museum in Vancouver is set to honour hundreds of Chinese Canadian soldiers who served during WW I and WW II. (Handout by Chinese Canadian Military Museum/The Canadian Press)

FormerB.C. judge Randall (Bud) Wong remembers getting out of bed early one morning when he was five to greet his uncle at the train station in Vancouver at the end of the Second World War.

It was 1945 and his uncle Delbert Yen Chowwas returning from India after years of service as an infantryman.

"I remember very vividly my uncle coming off the train, and he was wearing his army uniform and knapsack," Wong, 83, said.

"We were so happy to see him that we took him home, and then he came to live with us."

The service of Chinese Canadian soldiers like Chowin the First and Second World Wars will be honoured by a new exhibition at the Chinese Canadian Museum in Vancouver's Chinatown.

LISTEN | The stories of Chinese Canadian veterans:
Story producer Steve Zhang brings us a story of Charles Quon Lee and Neill Chan, two Chinese Canadian veterans who fought in the Second World War as members of the clandestine commando unit Force 136.

The exhibition, titled "A Soldier For All Seasons," is scheduled to launch in spring 2025.

The museum says that by the end of the Second World War, Chinese Canadians were in every branch of Canada's Armed Forces despite not being recognized as full citizens with the right to vote in federal elections until 1947.

The same year, the Chinese Exclusion Act that effectively banned Chinese immigration was repealed. It was another two years before Chinese Canadians were allowed to vote in all provincial elections too.

According to Veterans Affairs Canada, more than 200 Chinese Canadians volunteered to fight in the First World War, and more than 600 served in the Second World War.

Wong said the museum exhibition is important to keep the veterans' stories alive as a reminder of their sacrifices and how they were fighting on two fronts one overseas and the other at home, for equal recognition as Canadians.

"When they returned, their credo was 'one war and two victories.' Basically, one was helping Canada defeat its enemy and the other one is basically attaining the right to vote," said Wong, a board member with the Chinese Canadian Museum and president of the Chinese Canadian Military Museum.

"It was on the basis of saying, 'We fought for king and country, now please give us the right to vote.'"

A few dozen people gather around an old building.
Dignitaries including B.C. Premier David Eby, Vancouver Mayor Ken Sim and Federal Trade Minister Mary Ng, cut a ribbon during the grand opening ceremony for the Chinese Canadian Museum in June 2023. (Darryl Dyck/The Canadian Press)

Melissa Karmen Lee, CEO ofthe Chinese Canadian Museum, said the exhibition would show Chinese Canadians' involvement "in every single part of the Canadian war effort."

Among the troops being honoured are those who fought as part of Force 136, a group of Chinese Canadians who conducted perilous special operations behind enemy lines in Japanese-occupied Southeast Asia.

They were trained to blend in with local communities, help resistance fighters and sabotage Japanese supply lines and equipment.

Wong said colourized photos of Force 136 veterans left him emotional, adding that their mission was so dangerous it had another code name Operation Oblivion.

"Because they said if you volunteer for this, there's a good chance that you may not come back. You might get captured. You may get killed."

Wong said that as the 80th anniversary of the end of the Second World War next year approached, there were only four Chinese Canadian veterans left.

If he could travel back in time to thank such veterans, he would tell them, "We are forever grateful for what you have accomplished."

Wong said his uncle's ethics, hard work and service influenced him growing up.

Wong would go on to become the first Chinese Canadian provincial Crown counsel in 1967.

Corrections

  • A previous version of this story incorrectly spelled the last name of Delbert Yen Chow.
    Nov 10, 2024 4:16 PM PT