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British Columbia

Ocean currents may have spread norovirus to B.C. oysters

The B.C. Centre for Disease Control says a norovirus outbreak that sickened more than 400 people may have been spread widely among West Coast oyster farms by ocean currents.

Outbreak of the disease forced closure of 13 farms

raw osyters on the half shell sit on a plate of crushed ice with a lemon wedge
A norovirus outbreak linked to B.C. oysters sickened more than 400 people this fall and winter. (Rafferty Baker/CBC)

The B.C. Centre for Disease Control says a norovirus outbreak that sickened more than 400 people may have been spread widely among West Coast oyster farms by ocean currents.

The outbreak forced the closure of 13 oyster farms on both the east and west coasts of Vancouver Island last fall.

Investigators were initially uncertain how a single source of illness could affect such a huge area, but researchers at the disease control centre say it's likely that contaminants spread by currents affected the oyster farms.

Sewage is often the cause of ocean contamination, but anarticle in the British Columbia Medical Journal says it's still unclear if one or many sewage sources were involved. Some of the possible sources include raw sewage discharge from coastal towns, commercial fishing vessels and wastewater treatment plants.

A wet fall and unseasonably cold winter could have created ideal conditions for the norovirusto survive in B.C. waters.