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British Columbia

'The saints were with us': B.C. veteran recalls D-Day experience

Richard Norris, now 99, was one of thousands of Canadians who fought at D-Day, the beginning of the 77-day Battle of Normandy and the start of the liberation of France.

'We were all expendable,' says Richard Norris, 99, remembering sound of gunfire as he approached Juno Beach

A man wears military medals and a poppy on his jacket.
Richard Norris seen here in November 2022. (Submitted by John Dorn)

June 6, 1944. Richard Norris, a bright-eyed 19-year-old fisherman reservist from Quadra Island, B.C., is aboard one of the first landing crafts to reach Juno Beach.

"The whole world was thumping and bumping," he remembers during an interview with CBC's Daybreak South host Chris Walker.

"You could hear the gunfire. We knew what we were getting into."

Norris was one of thousands of Canadians who fought at D-Day, the beginning of the Battle of Normandy andthe subsequent liberation of France.

Eighty years later, at the age of 99, Norris was asked to lower the flag at the Cenotaph in Summerland, B.C.the community he now calls hometo honour the legacy left by those who fought on D-Day.

Norris was born in Reginabut his family moved to B.C. early on. He was one of 10 children in his family.

His father had fought in the First World War, and heand his three older brothers fought in the second.

"Mother thought the Norris family was well represented in the military," he said.

'We were all expendable'

On D-Day, Norris was the lead man trailing a floating guide rope, which the embarking soldiers used to guide them from ship to shore. His job was to help land troops and equipment "faster than the Germans could respond."

Norris said each landing craft only had one shot at disembarking troops onto the beach.

All the while, "round the clock" bombers flew their missions overhead.

"We were all expendable," Norris said.

"Some [ships] were damaged, sunk, burned out and abandoned; the beach was littered with wrecks."

Second World War soldiers walk along a beach during the Normandy Invasion as ships land and tanks and bulldozers are unloaded.
About 14,000 Canadian soldiers took part in the invasion of Normandy. (Toronto Library Archvies)

About 155,000 soldiers, 5,000 ships and landing craft, 50,000 vehicles and 11,000 planes were set for battle.

Around 14,000 Canadian soldiers were to land on the beaches, while another 450 were to drop behind enemy lines by parachute or glider.

The Royal Canadian Navy supplied ships and about 10,000 sailors. Lancaster bombers and Spitfire fighters from the Royal Canadian Air Force supported the invasion.

Two uniformed men sit on beach while another kneels nearby
Canadians guard German prisoners taken at Juno Beach during the invasion of Europe on June 6, 1944. (National Archives of Canada, Frank L. Dubervill/The Canadian Press)

Norris said the entire channel was moving, and he could hear the thumping and rattling of engines and ships.

He can't recall how many of the men aboard his landing craft returned home.

Three-hundred and fifty-nine Canadians were killed on D-Day.

"Everything was so fast and so furious. It's pretty hard to put it all together," he said.

After the war

Upon returning home, he suffered from post-traumatic stress.

"I was tough then," he said. "Tough because you're used to giving orders and taking orders. Now, all of a sudden, you're looking for work."

In 1946, he met his future wife, Kathleen, and the pair went on to have six children, 13 grandchildren and 24 great-grandchildren.

Norris returned to Juno Beach in 1999.

"Standing among the thousands of headstones, I was moved to angry tears and guilt because of the crushing loss," he said.

On this day, Norris hopes people remember "the gamble" that the D-Day mission was.

"The Germans had seven years to fortify the French coast. It was a big gamble," he said.

"Boy, I'll tell you, we were lucky. The saints were with us."

LISTEN | Richard Norris remembers the fury of Juno Beach:

It was 80 years ago today, but Richard Norris remembers it like it was yesterday.The 99-year old veteran shares his memories about the Allied invasion of Normandy in 1944.

Corrections

  • A previous version of this story incorrectly said Richard Norris is 97 years old. In fact, he is 99.
    Jun 07, 2024 9:01 AM PT

With files from Daybreak South and Murray Brewster