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British Columbia

Semi-trailer trucks have hit B.C. overpasses 29 times in 2 years. Most drivers just received tickets

Fines and suspensions don't go far enough to cover damage to infrastructure, safety concerns, instructor says. Critics say heftier fines to drivers and mandatory re-training are needed to curb the mounting issue in B.C.

Fines and suspensions don't go far enough to cover damage to infrastructure, safety concerns, instructor says

A truck which has just collided with an overpass is seen on a road, with a red payload behind it.
A container truck is pictured after colliding with an overpass in North Vancouver in September 2023. (Miller Capilano Highway Services/Twitter)

Sitting behind the wheel of a 14-foot-tall semi-trailer, Doug Clarke pulls onto Highway 1 near anoverpass not far fromhisdriving school in Langley, about 38kilometres southeast of Vancouver. The bridge was struck by a trucklast year.

Just a kilometre westbound down the road, he drives underneath a railway overpass. It was hit by a semi-trailerlast week.

He then drives another few hundred metres further down the highway and points out the re-construction of anoverpass atGlover Road, which he says was routinely struck by truck drivers over the years.

"They tore down the overpass and they're building a higher one, but [the old overpass] was higher than the railway overpass," he says.

"That's not going to solve it, they're just going to hit the railway overpass."

"Every one of these instances disappoint me," the 87-year-old lifelong trucker adds. "Fortunately none of these have caused a death. If they did, it would start to take on more importance."

There have been 29 incidents of trucks striking overpasses in B.C. sinceDecember 2021, when the province started making the data publicly available. Violation tickets were issued in 24 of the incidents, while in four cases, the carriers were suspended.


Instructors like Clarke expectthe figures are much higher, with many less severe strikes likely goingunreported.

He suspects distracted driving is largely to blame for the mounting number of incidents, which he believes could be curbed by regulatory re-training for licence holders.

"People aren't paying attention to what they're seeing, or they're thinking of other things rather than driving trucks," said Clarke.


"There's height labelling on all of the overpasses as to what height is, but most of the incidents are of people who haven't even measured the load that they're carrying."

No overpass strikes have resulted in arrests or criminal charges, including in the Sept. 19 crash on Highway 1 at Dollarton Highway, where the driver fled. They have yet to be located.

The company, Whistler 99 Courier and Freightways Corporation, is back on the road after beingsuspended for just over a week.They were fined $3,500.

'100 per cent attention'

Clarke's school has a fleet of semi-trailersand trains about 150 students a year under B.C.'s Mandatory Entry Level Training (MELT), a pre-requisite fora Class 1 drivers licence that came into effect in 2021.B.C. was among the provinces toinstitute the program in the wake of the tragic 2018 Humboldt Broncos crash.

"It's a full-time effort to drive these things and keep people around you safe," said Clarke. "It takes 100 per cent attention."

A white man wearing a Panama hat poses while hanging off a truck.
Lifelong truck driver Doug Clark founded Over the Road Driving School in Langley, B.C., 10 years ago. (Jon Hernandez/CBC)

He says the overpass strikes are the result of missing basic, fundamental principles of truck driving: measuring your load and planning your route.

"The planning has to be how high is the load, that's number one ... second one is what route will I take that will allow me to go under it," he said. "It's got to be a complete plan."

Clarke says it's often veteran drivers who have developed bad habits over time that can be hazards on the road. He says many often apply for instructor roles at his school but don't have the skills to pass modern road tests.

"I would be quite surprised if the ones that are hitting the overpasses aren't the long-time drivers," he said.

One way to ensure standards remain high, Clarke says, is to have mandatory re-training for Class 1 licence holders every few years, similar to commercialpilots.

He also says increased fines and penalties for carriers could help deter reckless behaviour on the roads.

Stiffer fines coming

On Monday, B.C.'s Transportation Minister Rob Fleming was asked if the province would considersuch re-training, to which he responded the province has been meeting regularly with industry stakeholders on potential solutions.

"We've explained to them that we are moving ahead with stiffer, steeper fines," he said.

"There's been huge economic sanctions of companies that have run afoul of the law."

Firefighters fight a dump truck fire under an overpass
A dump truck hit the Number 3 Road overpass on Highway 1 in Abbotsford, B.C., in May 2023. (Abbotsford Police Department/Twitter)

Fleming said while the vast majority of trucks on B.C. roads make their destinations safely, the number of violations has still proved frustrating.

"It's causing all kinds of congestion problems. It's giving the industry a bad name, an industry that delivers tens of thousands of containers across the province," he added.

"It just takes a few outliersto create this problem that's now very visible beyond its very rare circumstances."