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British Columbia

B.C. is changing its short-term rental rules. Some owners think that's a mistake

Property owners in British Columbia saynew rules aimed at increasinglong-term rental supply failto consider the consequences for smaller mom-and-popoperators, who maystand to suffer significant financial losses.

Figures gathered in March show more than 19,000 entire homes being listed asshort-termrentals

A picture of the skyline in downtown Vancouver, featuring dozens of glass condos.
New rules around short-term rentals are set to take effect on May 1. (Ben Nelms/CBC)

Property owners in British Columbia saynew rules aimed at increasinglong-term rental supply failto consider the consequences for smaller mom-and-popoperators, who maystand to suffer significant financial losses.

The rules, which go into effect on Wednesday, will limit short-term rentals,such as those offered on Airbnb,to within a host's home, or a basement suite or laneway home on the property where they reside.

The rules apply in more than 60 communitiesacross the province.

Earlier this month, more than 300 ownersfiled a petition in the Supreme Court of B.C., challenging the legislation, claiming the rules aren't legal.

The petitioners West Coast Association for Property Rights (WCAPR), Amala Vacation Rental Solutions and its CEO Angela Mason are seekinga judicial review to determine whether the province had the authority to pass the Short-Term Rental Accommodations Act (STRAA) and, if so, whether it was fair and lawful.

"I think they should have just focused on illegal operators and left the licensed and lawfuloperators alone," saidWCAPR executive director Orion Rodgers.

The government hopes the changeswill increaselong-term housing stockin cities where residents struggle to find appropriate housing.

"We've got people in our community who can't afford rent, or evenfind a place to live, because we're seeing more and more of our housing stock move toward short-term rental," said B.C. Housing Minister Ravi Kahlon.

"This is a phenomenon that's being felt across North America, especially communities that tourism is dependent on."

Figures gathered by the province in Marchshowed more than 19,000 entire homes being listed asshort-termrentals.

Kahlon says the government is launching a program to help inform property owners looking to create long-term rentals.

Some owners seek exemptions

A Delta, B.C., resident toldCBCNews that his future haspotentially been affected by the new rules.

"The government flipped the script on us without consultation," said Chad Euverman, who conducts short-term rentals out of his second property inKelowna'sMcKinley Beach neighbourhood.

He says he planned to eventually retire on the property, butthe new rules have forced him to "gauge" his options.

"There should have been a grandfathered-in rule," he said.

"My property is fairly luxury ... The average person who's struggling to find housing will not be able to afford it. So my only other option is to sell."

Municipalities opt in

Amid the outcry, 17 smaller municipalities have opted in to the legislation, despite being exempt, includingthe District of Kent, Tofino, Gabriola Island, Bowen Island, Osoyoos and Pemberton, andseveral electoral areas.

"It's about balance," said Andrew Leonard, the mayor of Bowen Island, asmall island municipality that lies aboutthreekilometresoff West Vancouverandis home to more than 4,000 residents.

Becky Taylor, who lives in Saanich,B.C., says she and her husband, Aaron Marci, plan to stop offering their basement suite to long-term rentals as they expect new rules will increase demand for short-term rentals.
Becky Taylor, who lives in Saanich,B.C., says she and her husband, Aaron Marci, plan to stop offering their basement suite to long-term rentals as they expect new rules will increase demand for short-term rentals. (Courtesy Becky Taylor)

Leonard says the changes will affect "about 30 to 40 properties" on the island and will "set the tone for the future."

"We did see a steady spike in business licences going toward short-term rentals. And if that trend continued ... we would see major impacts on neighbourhoodsandthe island," he said.

Couple considers switch to short-term rental

Meanwhile, some other owners in communities where the new rules don't apply suggest they mightbenefit from reducedcompetition in the short-term rental market.

Since 2020, Becky Taylor andhusbandAaron Macri of Saanich, B.C., haverented their one-bedroom basement suite in Cedar Hill to an "amazing"long-term tenant for below market value. While they say they enjoy the stability that comes with a long-term tenant, the changes have them considering a different approach.

"All of a sudden our unit is going to be very popular for short-term rental because we're allowed to have one," Taylor said.

A man stands in front of microphones with a defiant look on his face.
B.C. Housing Minister Ravi Kahlon says the effects of short-term rentals are being felt across North America, especially in communities that depend on tourism. (Mike McArthur/CBC News)

"We would be able to make a consistent income with a short-term rentalwhereas before that felt a little bit up in the air."

They say their long-term tenant is welcome to stay as long as she likes, butshe will betheir last,as theyexplore more short-term stays.

"Between things like increased tenant rights ...and the ban on short-term rentals, it would be irresponsible of us to not switch to a short-term rental," said Macri, who has been a long-term landlord since buying the house in 2011.

With files from Yvette Brend and Chad Pawson