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British Columbia

'A reconciliation fail': B.C. First Nations promise court action over NDP's approval of Site C

The West Moberly and Prophet River First Nations have promised to go to court to stop the Site C dam, while others criticized the NDP for breaking campaign promises to respect the rights of Indigenous people.

'There are thousands of people that are bitterly disappointed,' says leader of Union of B.C. Indian Chiefs

Indigenous protesters camped out near the Site C dam project in northern B.C for several months in 2015 and 2016. (Yvonne Tupper)

Moments after B.C. Premier John Horgan announced his government would allow construction of the Site C dam to move forward, the West Moberlyand Prophet River First Nations promised to go to court to stop the project, while others criticized the NDPfor breaking campaign promises to respect the rights of Indigenous people.

"This sets the tone for the next four years with this government," said West MoberlyChief Roland Willson.

Willsonand Prophet River First Nation chief LynetteTzakozasaid their legal counsel would be filing a courtinjunctionto stop construction of Site C, on the grounds that it violates the 1899 Treaty No. 8 agreement.

A similar injunction sought by the Blueberry River First Nation ahead of a court case to be heard in 2018 was denied earlier this year.

The question of whether Site C violates treaty rights has yet to be tested, after a Supreme Court ruling found government ministers lack the expertise to make such a judgment.

InAlberta, MelodyLepineof theMikisewCree First Nation called the decision a "reconciliation fail."

TheMikiseware one of several Indigenous organizations and environmental groupswarningSite C could have negative impactson ecosystems downstream of theproject.

Dams on the Peace River in B.C. threaten the health of Alberta's Wood Buffalo National park, says UNESCO. (UNESCO)

"The [Peace-Athabasca] Delta is already dying,"Lepinesaid."Our fear is this is going to destroy the delta."

Five First Nations have signed benefits agreements with BC Hydro for Site C to go forward, butonly Chief HarleyChingee of theMcLeod Lake Indian Band spoke in favour, saying the benefits of Site C are a step toward"economic reconciliation."

In contrast, Chief Trevor Makadahayof the Doig River First Nation said his community had little choice but to sign on with a project that was moving forward with or without them.

"We felt without our input on our grave sites and cultural history in the area, it would be lost forever," he said.

"The community has never given consent, just non-objection."

The leadership of the Dene Tha', Salteau and Halfway River First Nations did not respond to requests for comment.

Meanwhile, Union of B.C. Indian Chiefs Grand Chief Stewart Phillip said "the battle will continue" in the fight against Site C.

"A nod of approval doesn't guarantee that this project will, in fact, happen," he said. "Certainly, there are thousands of people that are bitterly disappointed."

Horgan acknowledged that fact, telling reporters, "I'mnot the first person to stand before you and disappoint Indigenous people," while continuing to promise to forge a better relationship with First Nations.

Willsonsaid Horganhad a change to show his commitment to that relationship by cancelling the project, but "when it came to the decision, he buckled his knees."

WillsonencouragedNDPvoters and MLAs to leave the party over the issue.

"When you liewith dogs, you get fleas," he said.