Verizon agrees to buy out Vodafone in $130B US deal

Verizon will own its wireless business outright after agreeing to a $130 billion US deal to buy the 45 per cent stake of Verizon Wireless owned by British cellphone carrier Vodafone.

If approved by regulators and shareholders, the buyout, the second-largest acquisition deal on record, would give Vodafone PLC additional cash to pursue its expansion ambitions in Europe. Those ambitions include its push to buy up other cellphone providers and to expand into the lucrative world of mobile services.

The deal announced Monday would also give Verizon Communications Inc., the opportunity to boost its quarterly earnings, as it would no longer have to share a portion of proceeds from the nation's No. 1 wireless carrier with Vodafone.

Verizon expects the deal to boost its earnings per share by 10 per cent once the deal closes. It also boosted its dividend.

The deal still requires approval by regulators and shareholders of both companies. It is expected to close in the first quarter of 2014.

It isn't expected to have much of an effect on Verizon consumers or on the company's operations. Vodafone had little influence on Verizon Wireless's day-to-day operations, and the two companies have kept out of each other's territory.

Vodafone entered U.S. market in 1999

The Verizon-Vodafone partnership started in 2000, when what was then Bell Atlantic combined its East Coast wireless network with Vodafone's operations on the West Coast. Vodafone had entered the U.S. market a year earlier by outbidding Bell Atlantic to buy AirTouch Communications Inc. of San Francisco.

While Vodafone and Verizon have prospered by building the infrastructure to make cellphone calls, much of the growth in today's market is in providing services that can be used on smartphones over high-speed wireless connections, said Victor Basta, managing director at Magister Advisors.

It's as if the tarmac of the highway has been laid, and now the real action is in the billboards on the side of the road.

"While Vodafone has been pursuing its current strategy, operators have become locked in a galactic fight with online brands such as Google, Facebook, and eBay for mindshare," Basta said. "For these online leaders, winning on the mobile device is not a luxury, it is essential to their own success. The mobile screen is now the main screen in most Western markets."

The windfall from the buyout will give Vodafone, already one of the world's largest cellphone companies, substantial funds to buy other providers or pay down its debt. Last year, Vodafone spent $1.6 billion in buying up UK telecoms group Cable & Wireless Worldwide and is pushing ahead with a $10.2 billion takeover bid for Germany's biggest cable operator, Kabel Deutschland.

The Kabel deal will help Vodafone expand its foothold in Europe and gain 32.4 million mobile, 5 million broadband and 7.6 million direct TV customers in Germany. It has 19.2 million mobile customers in the UK, and it has been under intense competition.

"The proceeds from the sale, if not passed on in forms of dividends, could improve Vodafone's debt position following the recent Cable & Wireless and Kabel Deutschland deals, and provides Vodafone some leeway to further expand its network presence in Europe," said Ronald Klingebiel, telecommunications specialist at Warwick Business School.

"Such moves provide the capacity and level of integration necessary for competing effectively in a future pan-European market."

Couldn't agree on price

The only question is whether Vodafone has waited too long to move on and to pick up companies that do things like provide mobile phone payments, advertising and security, Basta said.

"Vodafone's DNA, and, indeed, where it has created most value, has been in its role as a savvy operator across markets," Basta said. "This creates a risk that Vodafone will become the largest 'digital drug mule' in the world carrying other vendors' valuable content for a fraction of the upside. Vodafone must evolve - and quickly."

Verizon needed the profits that the 45 per cent stake Vodafone held. Plus it couldn't afford to wait too much longer. The sums involved in the deal are so huge that Verizon feared that fears of pressure on interest rates inspired by U.S. economic recovery could make a purchase more expensive.

Verizon has had a long-standing interest in buying out its partner, but the two companies hadn't agreed on a price until now. Analysts said Verizon wanted to pay around $100 billion for Vodafone's stake, while reports suggested that Vodafone was pressing for the $130 billion it is in line to get.

The largest deal on record is Vodafone's $172 billion acquisition of Mannesmann AG in 2000, according to research firm Dealogic.

Vodafone has long wanted to get a divorce from Verizon. Published reports say earlier talks on a sale broke down over price and tax concerns.

The sale will also allow Verizon to expand abroad as Vodafone could nix expansion under the terms of now defunct joint venture although the CEO of Verizondismissed speculation that the company was eyeing an entry into Canada'swireless telecommunications market.

• Verizon not entering Canada's wireless market

Speculation that the U.S. wireless provider was considering a bid in next year's auction of wireless spectrumor could possibly buy out Wind Mobile or Mobilicityraised the ireof the larger Canadian telecommunications companies as well as the unions that represent workers at those firms.

Growing competition at home

Verizon will pay $58.9 million in cash and $60.2 billion in stock. It will also issue $5 billion in senior notes payable to Vodafone and sell its 23.1 per cent minority stake in Vodafone Omnitel N.V. to Vodafone for $3.5 billion. The remaining $2.5 billion will be paid in other ways.

The deal poses risks for Verizon as it comes amid a changing telecommunications landscape in the U.S. The wireless business has been lucrative for Verizon Communications as traditional landline services decline. But the company faces growing competition in a saturated market. The country'sfourth-largest provider,T-Mobile U.S. Inc., for instance, is making a resurgence after shattering industry conventions, including two-year service contracts.

In the April-to-June quarter, Verizon Wireless added 941,000 devices to its contract-based plans, exceeding analyst estimates and continuing a strong run. It boosted service revenue by 8.3 per cent from a year ago. Its closest rival, AT&T, is seeing revenue increases of aroundfour per cent.

But almost all of Verizon's gains on the wireless side resulted from customers upgrading to higher-priced plans or adding more devices to their existing plans, rather than an influx of new customers.

Meanwhile, No. 3 wireless company Sprint Corp. received a $21.6 billion investment from SoftBank Corp. in July, giving the Japanese investment firm a 78 per cent stake. T-Mobile grew larger through a merger with smaller rival MetroPCS on April 30.

Separately, Verizon raised its quarterly dividend by a penny and a half to 53 cents. That makes its annual dividend $2.12 from $2.06.