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Layer like a pro: how to beat whatever Mother Nature throws your way

How to build the ultimate layering system to keep you warm and dry this winter.

What to look for in a base layer, insulator and outer shell to keep you warm and dry

Frederick Ansara, owner of FA Design in Calgary, says the key to staying warm in Calgary this winter is to build a reliable three-layer system. (Monty Kruger/CBC Calgary)

Calgarians are braving one of the coldest stretches in the city's recent memory.

But the trick to beating it is as easy as one, two, three layers at least according to FrederickAnsara,owner of FA design in Calgary.

"An effective layering system is the best way to fight against Mother Nature,"Ansarasaid.

He recommends a good base layer, an insulating mid-layer, and a weatherproof outer shell to protect you from the elements.

"With those three key pieces, you can adapt to all these different changing environments on the fly, regardless of the temperature," he said.

Base layer

"The base layer is the most critical component to any layering system," Ansara said.

Look for something tight-fitting that is made of wool or polyester so that it can wick sweat away from the body while providing a small amount of insulation to keep you warm.

'Base layers are one of the most overlooked and important fundamentals to any layering system,' Ansara says. (Monty Kruger/CBC)

The insulator

The mid-layer, or insulator, is where you'll retain the majority of your warmth.

"Insulators keep you nice andtoasty," saidAnsara.

Look for something with synthetic insulation, which is not only highly breathable but also highly effective at trapping your body heat. Bonus points if your mid-layer is water repellent.

'The insulator provides the majority of your warmth for any condition,' Ansara says. (Monty Kruger/CBC)

Outer shell

This is the outermost layer that protects you from the elements. You want to find something that is wind-proof and waterproof, but that is breathable enough to allowyour body to vent its own heat.

"You need to be able to push that moisture out of the body, into the atmosphere," Ansara explained.

"Moisture's a big danger because when you get wet, you can get cold really quick."

But each of these three layers are meant to work together to keep your core temperature stable,and they should allow you to enjoy the outdoors comfortably no matter what the thermometer reads, Ansara said.

'The outer layer protects you from the elements,' Ansara says. (Monty Kruger/CBC)

With files from Monty Kruger