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A historic building in Lethbridge is saved from demolition. Blocks away, some point to its possible future

Just across the street from Lethbridges Galt Gardens park, on a street with a ramen restaurant, specialty gift storeand hair salon, the sign for Progress Clothing the peoples clothing store declares workwear, sportswear and footwear are on sale for low, low prices.

Owners of the Bentley Block had requested its designation be removed to clear way for its demolition

The Bentley Block, located on a prominent street in downtown Lethbridge, became the city's first three-storey building in the early 1900s, selling groceries, clothing, footwear and dry goods, according to the Alberta Register of Historic Places. But in recent years, the building has fallen into neglect. (Joel Dryden/CBC)

Just across the street from GaltGardens park in Lethbridge, Alta., on a street with a ramen restaurant, specialty gift storeand hair salon, the sign for Progress Clothing "the peoples' clothing store" declares workwear, sportswear and footwear are on sale for low, low prices.

Inside, Cyril Serkin, the shop's owner, says he's seen a lot of change in Lethbridge's downtown over the decadeshe's operated Progress Clothing.

"There's not the traffic there used to be. The streets are dying," he said. "Downtown, to me, has died since the 1950s."

Cyril Serkin, the owner of Progress Clothing, says he doesn't believe the Bentley Block building can be saved given its current state. (Joel Dryden/CBC)

Serkin says he remembers walking on the street on a Saturday, when you "couldn't even see the sidewalk" because of all the foot traffic.

When Serkin came to Canada in 1952, the Bentley Block, a historic building next door, was a successful furniture store.

Since then, it's fallen into disrepair, and Serkin said he hoped it would soon be slated for demolition with grass growing through the sidewalk, the snow never cleaned up and dirt scattered all over the site, "it looks like a warzone," he says.

In the alleyway behind the Bentley Block, the chaoticconstruction site is populated by a band of pigeons perched atop scattered pieces of woodas water pools in thecrevasses below.

The Bentley Block, as seen from the alley, is in a state of disrepair as pigeons roost and construction tools litter the site. (Joel Dryden/CBC)

The owners of the property had previously requested that the property's municipal historic resource be removed so that it could be demolished. But the Bentley Block will remain, for now.

At a council meeting held last week, proponents to keep the building in place said such distinctive properties are essential to preserving Lethbridge's heritage and promoting entrepreneurship within the downtown.

"These buildings can be saved if the will is there," Coun. Belinda Crowson said. "These buildings should outlast any of us, if we do this properly."

Lethbridge Mayor Chris Spearman said such decisions are difficult adding that the determination of the property owners at this time is that the building cannot be restored.

Ultimately, the proposal to remove the designation was rejected by city council in a 6-2 vote.

The Bentley Block has a long road back from its current state.

This photo, provided courtesy of the Galt Museum and Archives, shows the H. Bentley General Store around 1899. Harry Bentley, who served as mayor of Lethbridge, stands in the doorway on the left. (Submitted by the Galt Museum and Archives)

Some, like Serkin, might argue the time it's taking to revitalize is hurting prospects for business in Lethbridge's downtown core right now. Plus, he worries about the stability of the building and any potential impacts on his store.

Others, like Crowson, might point to the fact that the rescue of some of these historic properties has happened before.

A long and complicated renovation

Just a few blocks away, the Oliver Block is open for business.

Home over the decades to an opera house, menswear stores and multiple lawyers, the building sat vacant for years until Hunter Heggie bought it in 2016 and started the restoration process.

"It was in incredible disrepair at the time. Vacant, full of pigeon feces and water and falling down rotting walls," Heggie said. "And we've brought it back to being a full building, full of tenants and a very vibrant part of our downtown."

Today, the Oliver Block plays host to a candy store, yoga studio, marketing agency and juice bar, among other businesses.

WATCH | Take a look at the revitalized Oliver Block while Lee Freeman, who does maintenance at the building, discusses the renovation:

Take a look inside Lethbridge's Oliver Block

3 years ago
Duration 0:51
It took years of renovation, but today Lethbridge's Oliver Block is home to a number of different merchants under the same roof.

It was a gamble purchasing a building in such a state, Heggie said and there was an ongoing push and pull between modernizing the building and preserving the history.

"You have a 120-year old building which was built before building codes were put in place," he said. "There were some things we had to do that were quite expensive."

All told, the renovation took four years and ongoing repair continues to this day, with a roof leak having to be fixed just last week and Heggie said he hopes the city's ongoing downtown revitalization plan leads to more buildings like the Oliver Block brought back to life.

In the renovated Oliver Block, a smoothie and juice bar offers up cold pressed juice and healthy food options. Next door, a yoga studio is open for use. (Joel Dryden/CBC)

"These days, it's far easier to just build new buildings, new structures, on the fringe of our city," Heggie said.

"But most of the people in the Oliver Building, are people who love the old ambiance of that building. They love that the floor creaks a little bit, they love that the hardwood has some scratches in it. The character that is there, you can't replicate it with a brand new building on the edge of the city."

Changing identities

George Kuhl is chair of Lethbridge's Historic Places Advisory Committee, a committee of five people appointed by city council to review the historic value of buildings throughout the community.

He said the role of historic buildings is important in giving a community's downtown a sense of place, especially as Lethbridge continues to build out into suburbs.

"Communities are defined by their downtowns, to a great extent," Kuhl said. "Having a distinctive identity really helps separate you and makes you different."

In Kuhl's view, the specific character of Lethbridge's heritage buildings is one of optimism the community has gone through highs and lowsseveral times.

"These kinds of buildings were built at a very prosperous period of time, in an early part of the city's history," he said. "So it helps us glance back at those times and say, 'Ah, what were things really like in those days?'"

This image, provided courtesy of the Galt Museum and Archives, shows businesses along the west side of Fifth Street South in downtown Lethbridge in 1965. Progress Clothing, which is still in operation today, is located next to the now-defunct St. Louis Furniture Store. (Submitted by Galt Museum and Archives)

A number of years ago, Lethbridge's Galt Museum and Archives put on an exhibit of photographs that featured buildings that no longer exist in Lethbridge, like the Knox Presbyterian Church andthe Eaton's Building.

While they were in existence, residents lived, worked and shopped at these buildings, said Graham Ruttan, who does marketing at the museum.

"In some cases, they were lost to fire, and in some cases they were demolished," Ruttan said. "When a building disappears by accident like from fire or something like that, or from disuse or from demolition, there is a piece of life as it was that is gone. And that can be very sad."

Graham Ruttan, marketing and communications officer at Lethbridge's Galt Museum and Archives, says change can be difficult but it isn't always a bad thing. (Joel Dryden/CBC)

But as the downtown core in Lethbridge evolves, Ruttan said, it changes the way people are interacting with that space.

"It's not always a bad thing, it just means it's different," he said. "Things change, and change isn't always a bad thing. But it is change. And that can be difficult. It can be happy. And there are a lot of emotions that go along with that."

CBC Calgary has launched a Lethbridgebureau to helptell your stories from southern Alberta with reporter Joel Dryden. Story ideas and tips can be sent tojoel.dryden@cbc.ca.