New LGBTQ film tracks 'enormous personal risk' Calgarians faced

Calgary's LGBTQfilm festival celebrates 20 years this weekwith the launch of a new documentary chronicling the community's history in this city.

Outliersdebuts Friday at 7 p.m. at the Plaza Theatre.

It tracks the community's history from 1960, when being gay was illegal in Canada, to 2010. In Calgary, people facedsevere persecution, imprisonment and violence, and yet found ways to come together in resilience, love and celebration.

"If it's illegal for you to exist and it's illegal for you to communicate or congregate ... that makes it really difficult to put a bunch of you in one place," activist and film director James Demerssaid Friday morning.

Demers, one of three directors of the documentary, spoke with theCalgary Eyeopener about some of the key historical stories he found in the making of the film.

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In the 1960s, Calgarians turned tounofficial meetups at old railroad or hotel bars, such as the PalliserHotel and the Cecil Hotel, which became a common hangout spot for lesbian women.

"Everybody was taking an enormous personal risk," Demers said. "We're social creatures, all human beings are. And so the desire to seek connection is innate and it's always going to exist, and we're always going to find a way."

The last person imprisoned for being gay in Canada was a Calgarian, former bus driverEverett Klippert, who fled the city due to persecution. Once he arrived in Northwest Territories, he told the RCMP he had relationships with men and was sentenced to jail indefinitely.

His case galvanized media and politicians to push for the decriminalization of homosexuality, which didn't happen until 1969. Kippertremained in prison into the early 1970s.

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau apologized for the state-sponsored discrimination last fall.

"Klippert is really important," Demers said. "He had a really roughtime."

As a local activist and Calgary Queer Arts Society executive director, Demershas worked with non-profit groups, youthinitiativesand transgender education efforts across Alberta. Yet in working on this documentary,he found there's always more to learn.

"We had 11 gay bars in Calgary in 1983, which is fascinating, which is also the same year that the AIDS crisis came to Calgary," he said. "The Olympics was a big part of the reason we received our first Pride permit, which is interesting. I was not expecting to find that connection."

The international attention on the city and its leaders created by the 1988 Winter Games forced the hand of local politicians, who for almost adecade had been blocking the LGBTcommunity from receiving a permit to have a pride march.

'We took that ball and ran'

The excuse had been they worried such a public demonstration would incite violence, Demers said.

"They just assumed the event would turn into a blood bath, and so we fought that for a really long time," he said. "The international attention on what was going on politically within the city of Calgary and within city hall gave them reason to make a change.

"And so we took that ball and ran with it, and we're doing really well now."

The first Pride Parade held inCalgary was in 1991.

The film also documents the old Club Carousel, a LGBT-run, members-only bar incorporated in 1970. One of its founders, Lois Szabo, was honoured for her work last summer, as she was appointed Calgary Pride Parade's grand marshal.

The Fairy Tales Film Festival runs until June 2.

• Hear more from James Demers about Calgary's LGBT legacy:

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With files from Lisa Robinson and theCalgary Eyeopener.