Alberta Mtis celebrate breakthrough accord with Ottawa

The Mtis Nation of Alberta is one step closer to negotiating rights its people have sought for generations.

President Audrey Poitras was on Parliament Hill on Monday to sign an official memorandum of understanding to advance reconciliation with the Government of Canada.

"For many years at the federal level, we have been on the outside looking in," said Poitras, who described the agreement as "along time coming."

The agreement finally opens the door to allow a government-to-government relationship Poitras has long pushed for.

It establishes a goal of having a new framework in place by September 2017.

There are many priorities the Mtis want addressed in that final framework, from outstanding federal land claims to new consultation guidelines, from hunting and fishing rights to access to federal health and education programs, to name a few.

"For the last 50 years, Mtis have been excluded from the federal claims processes that have been in place for nuit and First Nations," said Mtis Nation of Alberta lawyer Jason Madden.

It's been such a fight to get to this stage that Madden admits the hard part will be the actual negotiations, once the pencils are sharpened and all parties are at the table.

The difference this time, he said, is there is actually a table for the Mtis to sit at.

"Mtis fall through the cracks when it comes to health services that are available to First Nations, when it comes to employment and training, education supports that are available to First Nations," said Madden.

Those disparities, he said, must be dealt with under the new agreement.

The fact there is now an acknowledgement that talks must happen in a government-to-government manner meansthere is less chance the Mtis will continue to be a "forgotten people," Madden said.

The announcement is also timely given that it's happening on the year of the 150th anniversary of Confederation.

"The reality for Mtis is, they've always wanted to find their space within the Canadian federation," he said.

The Mtis Nation and the Alberta Mtis settlements will be part of the talks.