Cancelled Ontario festivals will receive funding. But can they survive COVID-19?

Gil Garratt doesn't know when he'll be allowed to put on a show again. That's got him worried.

He's the artistic director ofthe Blyth Festival; its slate of Canadian theatre brings thousands of visitors and pumps money into the tiny village,about 100 kilometres north of London. Its season has been "suspended" by COVID-19, other festivalshave cancelled outright.

"What we're facing is something potentially catastrophic," he said. "I'm certain there will be festivals and there will be arts organizations that will not survive this."

With no crowds allowed for the foreseeable future, months of music, theatre, art, food and drink festivals around the province won't happen forcing a funding gap.No ticketssold means no money coming in.

Some festivalsscheduled for later in the year, like Hamilton's Supercrawl, usually held inSeptember, are holding off on making a decision,hoping for fewer virus cases and fewerrestrictions. The Shaw and Stratford festivals have both been forced to put off season openings;with Stratford's entire season "on hold" and Shaw's postponed until at least June 30.

And there are longer term issues beyond just this year,with thehead of Ontario's festivals and events association saying organizersshould start thinking about whatthepost-pandemic model for successful festivals looks like.

The province told CBC News it will keep funding festivals in 2020 whether they happen or not through its marquee Celebrate Ontario program.

Blythgot $160,000 from the Celebrate programin 2019, and just heard they'll get fundingthis year too the full list of successful festivals hasyet to be made public.

But that money won't cover it all.

Not all sponsors will still donate to festivals that won't run. And many festivals can't afford to give refunds. So far, some are offering full refunds while others are encouraging patrons to push the ticket to a future instalment.

"We don't sit around with bags of cash in reserve for when we want to weather something," said Garratt.

"The fear that we have right now is we need to not think of this as a sprinting emergency. We need to think of this as a marathon. And that takes a really different kind of perspective."

Economic impact 'massive'

He's particularly concerned about the spillover. Beyond actors and playwrights, there's festival crew like carpenters, wardrobe and costume makers now out of work.

And with no theatre-goers, the village suffers too with no one eating, drinkingor shopping before a show. It's the same in Stratford, which just put its festival "on hold" for 2020.

"The wider impacts on the community are massive," said Garratt.

The province estimates for each dollar it contributes into Celebrate Ontario funding, about $21 is spent by visitors to festival communities.

As festivals startthinking long-term, Dave MacNeil is eager to talk shifting demographics. As head of Festivals and Events Ontario, he represents about 2,500 festivals around the province.

When they return, MacNeilthinks festivalswill have a harder time getting visitors from afar and that some people won't feel comfortable coming at all.

"It's going to be a real matter of building your community back up and getting their people out of the house."

He's encouraging festivalsto consider how they can re-scale what they look like post-pandemic. At first, that might mean a paired down, nimble version, only allowing smaller crowds with room for physical distancing.

Some types of festivals have been able to move online. Toronto's Hot Docs festival was supposed to start Thursday but the pandemic forced it to postpone. Instead, it's premiering some of its festival films on the CBC.

"We're gonna have to create some sort of new normal," he said. "We were one of the first [industries]to get hit and we'll be one of the last out of it."

'Waiting till the last possible moment'

Supercrawl still hopes to host its music-food-and-arts festival come September. While sharing the streets with tens of thousandsright now seems unthinkable, festival directorTim Potocic remains a "crazy optimist."

"I'm waiting till the last possible moment I have to make a decision," he said, anticipating funding to come through soon. Last year, Supercrawlended up receiving$250,000 from Celebrate Ontario, the highest amount a festival could get, after initially being denied.

Potocic isbrainstorming alternatives as well, including pushing the eventto October. He's eager to get money to artists, who have been hit particularly hard by COVID-19.

"It's just a big question mark," said Potocic. "We're just keeping our fingers crossed."