City committee OK's $1M funding for Shoal Lake road design

The drive to buildapermanent road for Shoal Lake 40 First Nation received a $1 million boost on Wednesday.

The City of Winnipeg's executive policy committee approved the funding for design costs of what's been called Freedom Road. City council must still vote on the plan.

The reserveon the Ontario-Manitoba boundarywas cut off from the mainland a century ago during construction of an aqueduct that sends fresh water to Winnipeg.

• Shoal Lake 40 and Winnipeg's drinking water: What's at stake?
• First Nation declares emergency after ferry service shut down
• Water supply dwindles as First Nation scrambles to fix broken ferry

In summer, residents depend on an aging ferry to get to the mainland, but the vessel isn't always reliable. In winter, theycross on theice, but people have fallen through anddied.

The lack of road access makes building and maintaininga water treatment plant more costly, so Shoal Lake has been without potable tap water for 18 years.

The reserve has lobbied for what residents call their Freedom Roadfor years, and pressure has been growing from business leaders, politicians, artists and activists.

An all-weather road is expected to cost $30 million, with funding from all three levels of government.

The city, which shares the same water source with the Shoal Lake 40 and Shoal Lake 39 First Nations, says the Falcon River which has "darker"-coloured water because it flows throughpeatlands flows to the First Nation "with or without the diversion."

A city spokesperson told CBC News that the water is not polluted, and tests in Shoal Lake show "excellent" water quality.

"The plan was to consume the water without treatment, so the clearer lake water was preferred. The darker river water is diluted in the lake and does not affect the colour of the lake water," the spokesperson said in anemail.

"However, the natural outlet of the Falcon River was very close to the planned aqueduct inlet, so the river was diverted to a different part of the same lake."