Home | WebMail | Register or Login

      Calgary | Regions | Local Traffic Report | Advertise on Action News | Contact

ManitobaPhotos

It's lit: Qaumajuq's Winnipeg opening aims to illuminate through world's largest Inuit art collection

Nearly three years after shovels hit the ground, the Winnipeg Art Gallery's Inuit Art Centre, or Qaumajuq, is set to open to the public later this month.

'Sky is the limit' for cultural exchange as Inuit Art Centre to welcome visitors in scaled-back opening

Qaumajuq, the Inuit Art Centre at the Winnipeg Art Gallery, officially opens to the public on March 27. (Lindsay Reid)

The expansive lands and oceans of the far north feel a little closer to the Prairies as you round the corner of St. Mary Avenue and Memorial Boulevard in downtown Winnipeg.

A solid white wave of granite hangs above the glassed-in ground floor entrance of the Winnipeg Art Gallery's new Inuit Art Centre, or Qaumajuq.

It's set to open on March 27, nearly three years after shovels hit the ground, and media were given a virtual tour on Thursday.

A group of Indigenous language keepers came up with the name Qaumajuqlast year. It translates to "it is bright, it is lit" in Inuktitut an apt description of the natural light that fills the space.

The lead curator of the inaugural exhibit says it was important the space truly reflect the spirit of the 14,000 pieces within and the people who made them a departure from the colonial presentations common in other galleries and museums.

"When Inuit enter the building, we want them to feel like this is a space for them, that the artwork [is] to be curated for them and that they are the intended audience of the work, and up until now that hasn't necessarily been the case," said Heather Igloliorte, one of four Inuk curators who puttogether the opening display, INUA.

Due to pandemic restrictions, celebration ceremonies in the days before the opening will be scaled down.

The vault of vaults

Fewer people will get a look on opening day, but those who do will enter a 40,000-square-foot space that houses the largest public collection of contemporary Inuit art in the world.

One of the first things visitors will see is a huge glass vault that stretches four storeys, from the basement to the ceiling, and encases a range of sculptures, carvings, dolls, paintings and more. Peer past those works andsee conservators and curators doing research on the other side.

The vault at Qaumajuq houses thousands of works from across the north that will be visible the moment you walk in. (Lindsay Reid)

Construction began in May 2018. The project cost about $65 million,half of which camefrom all levels of government. Private donors and businesses made up the rest.

"It's a culmination of an incredible processs," said Michael Maltzan, who won an international competition to design the building.

Capturing 'limitless quality' of Arctic

The main floor has a cafe and access toa revamped shop.

The space includes an 85-seat theatre and small classroom that allows youth from Winnipeg to connect virtually with peers in Pangnirtung or other Nunavut communities.

Ilipvik, or Learning Steps inside Qaumajuq, is an 85-seat theatre that doubles as a classroom that will connect people in Winnipeg virtually with those in northern communities. (Lindsay Reid)

Studios, research and library archives for working artists take up part of the second floor, where a corridor connects to the rest of the WAG.

Elevators and stairs lead up to the third-floor gallerywith the largest North American display dedicated to contemporary Indigenous art.

There, visitors enter a space with nine-metre high ceilings. Shafts of sunlight shine down through 22 skylights.

A seal skin space suit, pictured hear, is on display as part of INUA. (Lindsay Reid)
Qilak, the main gallery on Qaumajuq's third floor, includes 22 skylights that let in natural light from above. INUA, the inaugural exhibit, opens to the general public on March 27. (Lindsay Reid)

Maltzan's vision took shape after a trip to the north with WAG executive director Stephen Borys.

He was inspired by the vastness of it all. He wanted the endless horizons and open sea to shine through, while making the space accessible, inviting and honouring northern cultures.

"I remember him turning to me and saying, 'How do you capture that limitless quality?'" said Borys. "I think he's done it through light, through space, through form."

Why Winnipeg?

The fluid formscontrast with the late-modernist angles of the WAG, built in 1971.

The Winnipeg Art Gallery's sharp edges contrast with the fluid shapes of the exterior of Qaumajuq. (Lindsay Reid)

There's another obvious contrast: why build this particular monument to Inuit art thousands of kilometres from the north?

"I think it's a perfect place," said Borys.

He points to the geographicalrelationship between people of the north and those in Winnipeg. Many from remote communities regularly visit and receive medical care in the city. Our histories are aligned, and that shows through in the fact that the WAG has been collecting Inuit art longer than any other institution, he said.

That history started in the 1950s. Vienna-born WAG director Ferdinand Eckhardt purchased three small soapstone carvings that became the first pieces of the collection, said Borys.

Among the first works of Inuit art obtained by the WAG was Pinnie Naktialuks carving, Mother Sewing Kamik, which was acquired in 1957. Director Dr. Ferdinand Eckhardt wanted it for the collection, so the Womens Committee now Associates of the WAG fundraised to purchase it. (Supplied by Winnipeg Art Gallery)

Ferdinand bought them across the street at the Hudson's Bay building, a historic concrete and limestone space that was shuttered last fall.

The Bay played a major role in colonization, and some experts have suggested repurposingand reopening thatbuilding with reconciliation in mind.

Situating Qaumajuq in Winnipeg presents a similar opportunity to respond to historic human rights violations of all Indigenous people, laid out in the Truth and Reconciliation Commission's 94 calls to actions, said Borys.

"There's just exciting possibilities where we can push, advance the idea of the museum and culture using art in a way for understanding reconciliation," said Borys.

The Skeletoned Caribou by William Noah, from Baker Lake in 1974, includes coloured pencil on paper. It's part of the WAG collection that was acquired through a grant from Hudson's Bay Oil and Gas Company Limited. (Supplied by Winnipeg Art Gallery)

Julia Lafreniere, head of Indigenous initiatives at the WAG,says in the two days ahead of the March 27 opening, the public will have access to a virtual tour,and a ceremony filmed on Feb. 22.

Lafreniere said it isn't idealdoing all this remotely.

But in time, the space willfill. Visitors will see carvings, sculptures and other items you could fit on a tabletop that are among the more widely recognizable forms of Inuit Art, along with a variety of newer works that push the limits of that convention.

Igloliorte expects the scale of the space willinspire a generation of Inuit artists to think big.

"The sky is the limit."

Winnipeg Art Gallery's new Inuit Art Centre, or Qaumajuq

3 years ago
Duration 2:07
The Winnipeg Art Gallery has a new wing dedicated to Inuit art, old and new. Qaumajuq, the Inuit Art Centre at the Winnipeg Art Gallery, opens March 27.