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Refugees who lost fingers to frostbite in near-fatal 2016 bid to cross border become Canadian citizens

Two men who nearly died in 2016 during their treacherous walk across the Canada-U.S. border in the frigid cold say it's a privilege to finally call themselves Canadians.

'This is like gold,' says SeiduMohammed of citizenship certificate that he sees as licence to give back

They risked their lives to get into Canada. Now theyre citizens

2 years ago
Duration 1:49
As asylum seekers, Razak Iyal and Seidu Mohammed nearly froze to death crossing the U.S. border into Canada near Emerson, Man. Now, six years later, theyre Canadian citizens.

Two men who nearly died in 2016 during their treacherous walk across the Canada-U.S. border in the frigid cold say it's a privilege to finally call themselves Canadians.

With the red and white of the Canadian flag draped over their back,SeiduMohammed and Razak Iyalbecame citizens of their new home in separate virtual ceremonies earlier this month.

Mohammed, 30, was the first of the two menwholost all their fingers to frostbiteto receive his citizenship certificatein the mail.

"It's beautiful how it looks. Very beautiful. So I'm protecting it with my life," he says, chuckling, as he shows off the certificate,protected by a plastic sleeve, that once seemed like an improbable keepsake.

"I don't want it to get like any stains on it, or anything. I protect it that way because this is like gold."

"It's who you are," Iyal, 40, adds.

The men from Ghana were previouslystrangers, and have since become like brothers.They say they're overjoyed to become citizens of a country that's helped them ever since the harrowing night they enteredCanada, near Emerson, Man. They now live in separate units in a central Winnipeg apartment complex.

Four people, Seidu Mohammed, Mariam _______, Razak Iyal and Laurel Martin, are sitting on a blue couch and holding a Canadian flag.
Seidu Mohammed, from left, Mariam Mohammed, Razak Iyal and Laurel Martin pose with a Canadian flag to mark Seidu and Razak's steps toward becoming citizens of the country. The two women have supported the duo in making a life for themselves in Winnipeg. (Submitted)

Iyal said the occasion brought back memories of his chance encounter on Dec. 24, 2016, with the truck driver who stumbled upon the men that fateful evening and called 911 on their behalf.

Iyalremembers the first questions he asked of the driver.

"I asked this guy, 'Am I in Canada? Are we in Canada?' And he told us, 'Yes.'"

Fearing deportationin the United States, where they had beenliving, Iyal and Mohammedwalked through snowy farmers' fields to get to Manitoba.

"And today, we are Canadian citizens.That is very, very amazing thing that happened in my life," Iyal said.

In advance of his citizenship ceremony, Iyalwas gifteda Canadian flag from a longtime friend, which he now hangs on the wall beside his bed. He said he admires it every night.

Feared for their lives

Both men are from Ghana and have previously saidthey fearedfor their lives if they were sent back home.Iyalsaid hisown siblings aretrying to kill him over a dispute regardinghis late father's estate.

Mohammed, who was outed as a bisexual man during a soccer training camp, worried for his safety. Ghana's law forbids "unnatural carnal knowledge," and while that doesn't lead directly to prosecutions, human rights groups said it's part of frequent abuse and discrimination toward LGBT populations.

The men'snear-fatalbid for refugein Canada drew international attention and shone a light on the risks that thousands of asylum seekers coming from the United States were willing to take to get to Canada. Their refugee claims were accepted in 2017.

Mohammed treatshis Canadian citizenship with a sense of duty.

"Canada is not just my home, it's part of who I am as a person," he said.

"It comes with a lot ofresponsibilities, too, and those responsibilitiesare the people around us helping the communities, helping people. Thoseare the things that means a lot to me, being a Canadian citizen."

Mohammed gives back to the community already as co-founder of the Manitoba African Cup of Nations, which hosts annual soccer tournaments for the Black community, as well as his opportunity to coach inner-city youth in soccer.

He's hoping to get into university and one day developa customized T-shirt printing business.

Razak Iyal, left, and Seidu Mohammed pose together for a photo. Mohammed is holding his certificate of Canadian citizenship, while they're both draped with Canadian flags behind their back.
Razak Iyal, left, and Seidu Mohammed are draped in Canadian flags after they officially became citizens in March 2023. The two friends almost lost their lives as they walked across the U.S. border in the freezing cold to get to Canada, back in 2016. (Ian Froese/CBC)

Bringing his wife over

Iyalis working in housekeeping at a hotel and also hopes to pursue further schooling. But first, he's focused on bringing hiswife from Ghana to Canada. She's got an interview on Monday in the hopes of getting her visa, he said.

He's visited his wife twice in the neighbouring country of Togo,but otherwise they've been separated since 2012. They continue to talk every day.

"I do my best because I love my wife and she also loves me," he said.

Refugees who lost fingers to frostbite in near-fatal 2016 bid to cross border become Canadian citizens

2 years ago
Duration 2:07
Two men who nearly died in 2016 during their treacherous walk across the Canada-U.S. border in the frigid cold say it's a privilege to finally call themselves Canadians.

For more stories about the experiences of Black Canadians from anti-Black racism to success stories within the Black community check out Being Black in Canada, a CBC project Black Canadians can be proud of. You can read more stories here.

With files from Shannah-Lee Vidal, Austin Grabish