Quebec wants to throw out 18,000 skilled-worker applications as part of immigration overhaul

The Coalition Avenir Qubecgovernment is planning to throw out a backlog of 18,000 applications from skilled workers who want to come to Quebec, and make a host of other changes to the province'simmigrationlaws, emphasizingFrench-language skills and regional labour needs.

In tabling Bill 9 Thursday, Quebec's Immigration Minister SimonJolin-Barrettesaid the goal of the proposed legislation is to start fresh with a more "personalized"policy that addresses the worker shortage.

"We want to give the chance for anybody, from anywhere around the world, to come to Quebec.But what we say is: 'Come work in Quebec, but you will have to learn French and have the knowledge of Quebec values to bethere forever,"Jolin-Barrettesaid at a news conference.

At one point, he described the province'snew approach as the "Tinder of immigration," a reference to the popular dating app.

He described Quebec's current system as first come, first served, instead of being based on the needs of the labour market.

"Now we are changing that. We are taking the profile of the candidate with the jobs that we need. So we make a match."

Bill 9 includes an amendment to the Quebec Immigration Act to "clarify" its goals, including ensuring that immigrants learn French and integrate the "democratic values and the Quebec values expressed by the Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms."

It also gives the immigration minister the power to impose conditions on "foreign nationals"seeking permanent residency status, to ensure they are meeting, among other things, regional labour needs, as well as the province's"linguistic, social or economic integration."

The bill doesn't, however, offer specifics on how that would be done.Experts have questionedwhethera values test, one of the Coalition Avenir Qubec's key campaign pledges in the last election,would be legal under Canadian law.

WatchJolin-Barretteexplain his proposed changes to immigration:

Simon Jolin-Barrette on the CAQ's 'Tinder of immigration'

6 years ago

Duration 0:26

Quebec's immigration minister says the goal of Bill 9 is to make a more 'personalized' policy that addresses the worker shortage, instead of dealing with applicants in the order that they applied.

Applicants to get their money back

Under the bill,titled, "An Act to increase Quebec'ssocio-economicprosperity and adequately meet labour market needs through successful immigrant integration," any application prior to Aug. 2, 2018 will be made void.

The 18,000 applicants still waiting for an answersome of whom applied as long ago as 2005 will have thecost of their applications reimbursed, at a total cost of roughly $19 million,Jolin-Barrettesaid.

Liberal immigration critic DominiqueAngladesaid the cancellation of thousands of skilled worker applications would hurt Quebec's image on the international stage.

"The message from the government is extremely negative,"she said.

The bill still needs to be voted into law bythe National Assembly, where the CAQ hold a majority of seats.

The CAQ'spledges to cut back on the number ofimmigrantsand to introduce a values test for new arrivalswere a centrepiece of last fall's election campaign.

The government alreadytabled a plan last Decemberto reduce the number of immigrants Quebec accepts this year to 40,000, downfrom more than 50,000 last year.

The immigration cutshave raised concerns from businesses thatare already dealing with a labour shortage.

Quebec's unemployment rate reached a historic low of 6.1 per cent last year.

Questions about 'Quebec values'

The changes proposed Thursday were welcomed by a number of lobby groups, including the Conseil du patronat du Qubec.

Yves-ThomasDorval, the head of the employersgroup,said his organizationispleased to see the provinceput greater emphasis on the "needs of the labour market," particularly outside of large cities.

However, Luis MiguelCristancho,executive director ofBienvenueNotre-Dame-de-Grce,a non-profit agency that helps newcomers integrate into the western Montreal neighbourhood, said simply jettisoning 18,000 immigrant applications will be devastating for many of those people who have waited years for an answer from Quebec.

As for other parts of the bill, Cristanchosaid he's still trying to find out what the changes will mean for new arrivals.

He welcomedany additional resources that would help newcomers integrate, to make sure they are ready to enter the work force, especially if they settle outside Montreal.

But he said he wants to know more abouthow exactly the CAQ governmentplans to ensure immigrants adopt "Quebec values."