A first look at the restored art deco 9th floor of the Montreal Eaton Centre - Action News
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A first look at the restored art deco 9th floor of the Montreal Eaton Centre

Unveiled in 1931 then shuttered in 1999, the ninth floor of the Eaton Centre was a destination where people of all walks of life would dress to the nines to dine. It was hidden away for 25 years and is being revived as a restaurant, bar and event space next month.

A memorable dining hall modelled after a French oceanliner has been revived

An opulent art deco dining hall
The ninth floor of the Montreal Eaton Centre has been restored to its original art deco splendor and will open as an event space and restaurant on May 17, 2024. (Charles Contant/CBC)

The ninth floor of the Montreal Eaton Centre may have been frozen in time after it was shuttered in 1999, but this year it's being plunged back to 1931, revived to its former glory.

At a time of economic trouble in the 1930s, the le-de-France restaurant was a destination, a place for people to float above their woes, leave them on the street down below. Those people, from all walks of life, dressed to the nines to dineFrench, English, rich, poor. Prices were accessible and the food, delectable.

Lady Flora Eaton, whose family owned Eaton's, the old Eaton Centre, had commissioned architect Jacques Carlu to recreate the dining room he built on the le-de-France transatlantic oceanliner.

"It wassomething completely new for Montrealers, kind of a new sense of modernity and luxury that didn't exist here," said Georges Drolet, the architect who spearheaded the space's restoration with his team at EVOQ, a firm specializing in heritage sites.

"People would come here and kind of live their best life in a way."

A white man with a salt and pepper beard and glasses
Georges Drolet, an architect at Quebec firm EVOQ specializing in heritage projects, led the restoration of the ninth floor. (Verity Stevenson/CBC)

But by the time it closed in 1999, shortly after Eaton's filed for bankruptcy, the 500-seat restaurant had lost some of its old glamour. It had become a buffet and the walls were a 1980s palette of peach and light yellow.

Twenty-five years later, the hidden gem is being reopened to the public next month.And in a colour palette of light grey and beige as close to the original as possible, said Drolet, who could tell from old black-and-white photographs that the walls were lighter at the beginning.

The space is in fact as close to its original state as Drolet could get it. As one of the few sites in Quebec whose heritage status focuses on its interior, nearly every aspect is expected to be maintained.

WATCH| Tour the revamped Eaton Centre's ninth floor a month before opening:

Eaton Centre's 9th floor restaurant making its return after 25 years

5 months ago
Duration 2:30
The iconic art deco restaurant is set to reopen on May 17.

"For the most part, everything was preserved," saidthe project's head manager JimmyLvesque. A wallpaper company revived a defunct line of production to create the fabric covering parts of the dining hall walls, which double as acoustic controls.

"They had a violinist come and play for a testand the sound was just incredible,"Lvesquesaid.

Even the 500 chairs, which are not stackable and therefore too inconvenient to use, have to be kept. The vertical frescos at both ends, painted by Carlu's wife Natacha Carlu, are still there. The former linoleum flooring is intact in many places, save for the middle of the room, where it was recovered by a similar material bearing the same pattern. The redone herringbone wood floors surrounding the cocktail bar are indistinguishable from a small patch of the original.

Marble adorning columns and various surfaces was simply polished. The old sinks in the bathrooms, with their tubular porcelain pipe covers, were reinstalled.

An air vent with geometrical pattern above a doorway through which is a bar with flowers on it.
A cocktail bar is being opened next to the dining hall. A herringbone wood floor was recreated exactly like the original. (Charles Contant/CBC)

In two smaller rooms on either side of the dining hall, the silver-plated wallpaper has been recovered with the same material.

The doors, trimmings, air vents and light fixtures made of the historic metal alloy Monel are all still in placewith their funky geometric designs despite new ventilation and electrical systems.

To Drolet, the restaurant, known as Le 9e, has had not nine, but three lives. There was its opening and then the time before it closed, "as a kind of familiar place,"when it was a lunch spot for office workers and shoppers, including many of the women who'd experienced it in its prime, perhaps powdering their faces in the elegant bathrooms offering views of the city.

And then there's now, its new life, he said.

The owner of the building, IvanhoCambridge, the real estate arm of the Caisse de dpt et placement du Qubec, the province's pension fund, had kept the ninth floor mostly as it was and stored its artifacts but said it wasn't ready to reopen it for all those years without an operator to run the show.

A group of entrepreneurs,JeffBaikowitz,Marco Gucciardi,Andy Nulman,Madeleine Kojakianand the 7 Doigts creative collective, stepped in and enlisted Derek Damman as culinary director andLiam Hopkins as chef.

Art deco light fixture and marble coloumns highlight amid an art deco dining hall
Research was conducted to determine the dining hall's original colours after they were repainted in the 1980s. (Verity Stevenson/CBC)

The dining room, too large to operate as a modern restaurant,will be available to rent as a private event space and a cocktail bar and smaller restaurant will occupy the large hallway next to it. A similar event space exists in Toronto, built by the same architect, reopened in 2003 and called Le Carlu.

Andrew Whibley, owner of Cloakroom Bar and Dominion, is designing cocktails inspired by 1930s recipe books with simple ingredients such as pineapple, plum and eau-de-vie spirits. Dominique Jacques, the owner of Melk, is onthe coffee service, planning old-fashioned cafs-au-lait in large cups. Jacques is also opening a caf downstairs, which will hold regular hours and be open to passersby.

Drolet, who was also involved in restoring Hotel Gault in Old Montreal and Rideau Hall in Ottawa, was tappedfor the project as early as 2001, but real talks didn't start until 2016 and then construction began a year and a half ago, according to Lvesque.

During the in-between years, heritage and conservation advocates decried its closed state and Heritage Montreal designated it "under observation" in 2014, signalling worries the once-famous ninth floor would remain amemory.

France Vanlaethem, professor emeritus the Universit du Qubec Montral's design school and the founder of Docomomo Qubec, a group dedicated to the protection of modern architecture, published an open letter in 2018 calling for Le 9e to be reopened.

a petite elderly white woman with round glasses and short hair smiles at the camera
France Vanlaethem, professor emeritus at UQAM's design school and an advocate for the preservation of modern architecture, was present at an early unveiling of the revamped Le 9e Friday in Montreal. (Verity Stevenson/CBC)

When she heard Drolet would be going ahead with the project, though, Vanlaethemsaid she was reassured.

"It was done according to the rules and as far as restorations go, it was really well done," she said, noting it was executed with a mix of tradition and modernity in the same way that the space itself appealed to thecrossroads of clientele that illustrate Quebec's population.

"There are things we just can't redo today so it's important to conserve them. It plays on our relation to the past and to memory,"Vanlaethem said.

A city should be a "palimpsest of time periods," she said not frozenbut working together, their layers intermingling.

"All those layers have to be present and placeslike the 9th are exceptional works. We can't lose them."

The Eaton Centre's Le 9eofficially reopens on Friday, May 17.