Mysterious disappearance of Indigenous children raises 'fundamental' questions, MMIWG commissioner says

It's been half a century, but Franoise Ruperthouse still doesn't know what happened to two of her siblings.

"At our house, there were always two empty chairs," Ruperthouse, who grew up in the remote Algonquin community of Pikogan,north of Val-d'Or, said Tuesday at the national inquiry into murdered and missing Indigenous women and girls.

In the late 1950s, atage two or three, her brother Tony was airlifted to the hospital in Amos, Que., to be treated for a respiratoryinfection. The family was living in the bush, outside of Pikogan, at the time.

Tony never came home.

"There was no body;there was nothing, no certificate. We were just told, 'Your baby is dead,'" Ruperthousetold the inquiry.

But Ruperthouselater discovered, throughmedical records, that Tony had been transferred to the hospital in Baie-Saint-Paul, where he stayed for more than five years before he died at the age ofseven.

A year or so after Tony, Ruperthouse's sister Emily, then five,was taken to the hospital in Amos to be treated for an allergic reaction to abee sting.

Emily wasn't seen again for 30 years, until health authorities in Baie-Saint-Paul contacted the health centre in Pikogan looking for her family. By the time she and her family were reunited, herhealth had deteriorated. Shedied in 2000.

The mystery of their disappearances has haunted her family, Ruperthouse said, and she wants answers before her 84-year-old mother, Hlne-Josphine, dies.

"They suffered from guilt and regret," Ruperthousesaid of her parents.

Similar cases across Canada

Michle Audette, the commissioner of the inquiry, said she's heard similar stories as the inquiry has movedacross the country.

Radio-Canada's investigative programEnqutedetailed cases of Atikamekw children on Quebec's North Shore whowere sent to the hospital by float planewithout their parents.

Upon their release,some disappeared, placed with white families without their parents' consent. One of them was even declared deadwhen he was still very much alive.

Audette said the commission will use its powers to force both the federal and provincial governments to hand over any documentation that will shed light on the Ruperthouse family's case.

"It's fundamental, and these are questions we will ask," she said, adding that thecommission will, ultimately,make recommendations to address themistreatment of Indigenous children by Canadianhealth care institutions.

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More than 70 people are expected to testify this week at the Bonaventure Hotel in Montreal either in public, in private to inquiry staff or in writing.

The national hearings began in 2016 and, last week, organizers requested a two-year extension.