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The pandemic forced many Quebecers out of jobs in the service industry. That may be a good thing

When Quebec entered into lockdown mode, many restaurants and retail businesses found themselves shuttered or operating at reduced capacity. When it came time to reopen fully, they found many former employees had moved on. One economist says that may be a good thing, in the long run.

The pandemic was a moment of reckoning for many about career choices

Like many Quebecers, Marianne Bergeron ended up at home with her kids during the pandemic. She decided not to return to her job in the clothing industry. (Kwabena Oduro/CBC)

When the pandemic hit last springand Quebec schools shut down,Marianne Bergeron had to stay home andtake care of her children.

But being at home gave Bergeron time to think about where her life was heading. She re-evaluated her priorities and, after 20 years of working in the clothing industry, she quit her job.

''Maybe I had done what I had to do," said Bergeron. "Maybe it was time for me to grow a little bit more.''

Her real passion is food: ''I talk food, I read food, I travel food, I dream food.''

So, she saw a career counsellorand started a university program studyinggastronomy management. She wants to help makehealthy local food more accessible to the general public.

Marianne Bergeron went back to school to study gastronomy management. (Kwabena Oduro/CBC)

Bergeron is just one example of Quebecers whose careers got sidetracked by the global pandemic and who decided to take another path once the economy picked up again.

This has leftrestaurants and retail shops struggling to hire staff. Some businesses have been grapplingto fully reopen, some unable to find enough employees to function seven days a week.

Where did all the workers go?

Pedro Antunes, chief economist at the Conference Board of Canada,says that in the last few months, there has been a big increase in job openings in the food and service industries.

Priorto COVID-19, Antunes explains, Quebec was already seeing a tighter labour market than in other regions in Canada.

Now, with a strongeconomicrecovery underway,Quebec might be feeling even more pressure to findworkers.

A bald man in rectangular glasses looks into the camera on a video call.
Economist Pedro Antunes says the economy benefits when people get higher education or retrain themselves for more interesting work. (CBC)

The economist says that for the last 10 years,knowledge sectors have been driving employment growth in Canada.

''If people are choosing to follow more their education, and building their educational capacities, I think that's very positive down the line,'' said Antunes.

But while it may be good for the economy and for workers finding their true paths it is hurting the province's service sectors, which are already suffering from other pandemic-related shortages of immigrants, temporary foreign workers and international students.

Antunes adds that there is also still governmental financial aid coming to some workers, making the need to return to work a little less pressing.

A call for better workingconditions

Matthew Lam was a restaurant busboy and a retail shop worker before he decided to quit and find a job in a less stressful environment.

Like Bergeron, Lam sayshe felt like he ''learned enough from the jobs.''

''I just wanted to do something new,'' he said.

Matthew Lam used to work in a restaurant and retail shop but now works in a warehouse where the pay is better and the work less stressful. (Dave St-Amant/CBC)

Lam ended up finding a warehouse job, where he says ''there is less stress here and the pay is better."

Jonathan Divry also used to be a busboy in a restaurant, before losing his job at the beginning of the pandemic.He decided to not return and has found a job doing something he loves, working with plants.

Divry describes the restaurant work environment as toxic.

''It was really centred on performance. Often, you would be stuck with an abusive boss that takes it out on the staff," Divry said.

The fact that tips were divided unfairly also prompted him to look elsewhere.

With so many workers in the service industry rethinking their futures, Antunes says it may be time for employers to offer higher wages.

And that, he says, could affect the prices consumers pay.

''We might be paying more for our burgersbut it also suggests, as a society, perhaps a better appreciation for this sector that has been really hard hit during this pandemic,'' said Antunes.