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Montreal

Quebec on the hunt for new variants of coronavirus

The Quebec government is setting asidemore resources and money to test forCOVID-19 variants, as concern grows over the potential impact of new, more transmissible strains.

$11M put toward new program, with 8 cases of U.K. variant now confirmed in province

A woman tilts her head back as a male health-care worker wearing full protective gear inserts a long swab in her nostril.
Quebec is aiming to sequence about 10 per cent of positive COVID-19 cases to locate any new, more transmissible strains. (Robert Short/CBC)

The Quebec government is setting asidemore resources and money to test forCOVID-19 variants, as concern grows over the potential impact of new, more transmissible strains.

So far, the province has confirmed eight cases of the U.K. variant, which is believed to be roughly 50 per cent more transmissible from person to person than the common strain of SARS-CoV-2.

The province is putting $11 million toward the program, which will be run by Quebec's institute for public health (INSPQ).

The goal is to sequence 65,000 strains of SARS-COV-2 by the end of 2022.

At a technical briefing Friday, Michel Roger, a microbiologist with the INSPQ, said the genome sequencing will focus in particular on travellers, superspreader events and anyone who contractsthe virus despite being vaccinated.

He said his team will look for existing variants, including thosethat emerged in theU.K., South African and Brazil, as well as potential new ones.

Roger saidthere are already many variationsof the virus in Quebec but that, as it stands, there is no indication a more powerful strain is widespread in the province.

"I don't have a crystal ballbut for now there's no indication that it's here," he said.

The eight confirmed cases in Quebec include four members of the same family who were infected after their daughter studying in the U.K. returned home for the Christmas break.

Premier FrancoisLegault has pressed the Trudeau government to ban non-essential international flights to avoid more travellers bringing variants home.

On Friday, airlines announced they had agreed tosuspend some flights and Ottawa saidthose returning home will have toquarantine in a hotel.

Quebec Deputy Premier Genevive Guilbault said the government issatisfied with the new measures.

"If the federal government would have announced it earlier, we would have been pleased. But this is very good news and we thank the federal government for hearing these concerns," she said.

Experts, however, have cautioned that variants are likely to spreadinsideCanada in the coming months.

The U.K. variant, known as B117, has already spread in parts of Ontario. The province's updated modelling released Thursday said it could be the dominant strain in the province by March.

To date, only 7,000 positive cases have been sequenced in Quebec representing about three per cent of the total cases. The new goal is to test 10 per cent of positive cases.