Facebook removes popular Quebec conspiracy theorist as part of campaign against QAnon

One of Quebec's most prominent advocates of the QAnon conspiracy movement, which spreads falsehoods about COVID-19, has been kicked off Facebook.

The page belonging to Radio-Qubec, a media outlet with 77,000 followers on Facebook, was taken down on Wednesday, Facebook Canada said. Several other smaller pages that circulate QAnon content in Quebec disappeared from the site as well.

The move follows Tuesday's announcement that Facebook would remove any group or page that openly identifies with QAnon, regardless of whether they promote violence.

That marked a significant escalation of Facebook's existing policies aimed at limiting the influence of a movement that U.S. law enforcement considers a national security risk.

After the new guidelines were released by Facebook on Tuesday afternoon, senior officials at the company's Canadian offices discussed whether they should be applied to Radio-Qubec, according to sources familiar with the matter.

"We're now removing Pages, Groups and Instagram accounts representing QAnon including Radio-Qubec," Facebook Canada said in a statement provided to CBC Montreal on Wednesday.

"It will take time to enforce this policy and we will be prioritizing this work over the coming days and weeks."

Following jumped during the pandemic

Radio-Qubec is a collection of hour-long videos by Alexis Cossette-Trudel, a 47-year-old Montreal man with past ties to Quebec's far-right.Facebook also removedCossette-Trudel's personal page, which had about40,000 followers.

The media channel gained a small following by translating into French QAnon'sgroundless claims about a secret cabal of child-sex traffickers that controlworld events.

Since March, Cossette-Trudel's videoshave focused almost exclusively on COVID-19 and the pandemic.Like many QAnon followers, he believes the dangers of the disease are being exaggerated as part of a plot to undermine U.S. President Donald Trump.

He repeatedly questions the need for widespread public health measures and considers Quebec Premier Franois Legaultto be part of the plot against Trump.

His following both on Facebook and YouTube, where his channel has 120,000 subscribers jumped dramatically during the pandemic.

He has become a leading figure in the movement to protest Quebec's public health rules, which include wearing a mask in stores and on public transit.

Cossette-Trudel has spoken at several anti-mask demonstrations. He also has made appearances on CHOI FM, a Quebec City radio station whose on-air personalities are vocal opponents of the mask rules.

Facebook had recently taken steps to limit Radio-Qubec's influence, including removing Cossette-Trudel's ability to make money from the page and restricting when it appeared in search results.

Cossette-Trudel said Wednesday he had stopped making direct references to QAnon several months ago, even though he considers it a "great source of information" about the true intentions behind Trump's actions.

He maintained he was being targeted instead because of his claims about COVID-19. "They want to shut us down because we are the only ones with a dissenting point of view," he told CBC Montreal.

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Expert says conspiraciesraise public health issues

This is one of the first instances where Facebook has publicly acknowledged taking action against extremist content in Quebec.

Other far-right groups in the province including the Islamophobic La Meute, anti-immigrant Storm Alliance and neo-fascist Atalante have all been allowed to operate pages for several years. And this despite Facebook having kicked off similar far-right groups in the rest of Canada, such as Soldiers of Odin and Proud Boys.

Samuel Tanner, a criminology professor at the Universit de Montral, said many of the older far-right groups in Quebec have become adept at moderating content to avoid Facebook's censors.

But, he added, the public health issues at stake in a pandemic have altered the political context of what Facebook can consider acceptable.

"Saying COVID-19 is not serious, it's just a cold, it doesn't exist, et cetera that's dangerous at moments like this," said Tanner, who studies far-right groups in Quebec.

"Facebook is an important source of information for people and these kinds of statements can be dangerous to public health."

Quebec is in the midst ofanother surge of COVID-19 infections, and the provincial government has stated bluntly that more people need to follow public health rules in order to preventhospitals from becomingoverwhelmed.

Ata news conference on Wednesday, the Quebec premier acknowledged that online conspiracy theories were posing a "real problem" forthe government's efforts.

"It doesn't help to convince the population to follow our guidelines," Legault said.

Nearly 6,000 people have died of COVID-19in Quebec.