Quebec's only Vimy Ridge Victoria Cross winner felt cheated of 2nd VC, son says

Winning aVictoria Cross for his role inthe Battle of Vimy Ridge on April 9, 1917, wasn't enough for Thain Wendell MacDowell.

MacDowell was one of just four Canadians who fought at Vimy Ridge to be awarded the highest military honour of the British Commonwealth, and one of just 96 Canadians to ever receive it.

Yet, accordingto his son, Angus MacDowell, the Lachute, Que., nativethought he deserved a second.

To mark the 100th anniversary of the Canadian victory at Vimy Ridge, 80-year-old Angusand his family will join others at the cenotaph in Lachute Sunday for the unveiling of a plaque in honour of his father and others from the Argenteuil region of Quebec.

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'A cut above the rest'

It might be said that Thain MacDowell's dissatisfaction with his singleVictoria Cross sprang fromthe very characteristics that helped him win such a highhonour for conspicuous courage "in the face of the enemy."

The husky, handsome 23-year-old was already something of a hero by the time war was declared in August 1914.

While attending the University of Toronto's Victoria College, he was captain ofthe school's Jennings Cup-winning ice hockey teamin 1912.

"He knew he had something good. He was a cut above the rest, and I don't fault him for that," Angus MacDowell says.

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Angus recalled one occasion in 1956 when he joined his father and other Victoria Cross winners in Englandfor the 100th anniversary of the medal's introduction during the Crimean War.

"We were given free tickets to a movie, and we went to see Trapeze starring Burt Lancaster," Angus said. "There was a big, long lineup, but he just went straight through to the front."

"He was a unique individual and would get so frustrated when he couldn't get what he wanted."

Distinguished Service Order

Capt. Thain MacDowell proved equally impatientin battle, a quality that led to his first decoration for gallantry in combatwithin three months of his arrival at the Somme in 1916.

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On Nov. 18, MacDowell led an attack by the 38th Battalion's "B" company on a trench called Desire near Petit Miraumont.

According to Victoria Cross historian Paul Oldfield, MacDowell and his company took on three German machine-gun posts that were holding up the 38th's advance.

"After severe hand-to-hand fighting, he captured three officers and 50 men," Oldfield writes.

MacDowell suffered a hand injury from a grenade and a concussion in the battleand was sent to hospital on Nov. 21.

After two months in hospital back in England, MacDowell returned to front-line duty with the 38th Battalion at Vimy Ridge in January 1917.

The battalion's war diary notes his returnand his new honour, reporting on Jan. 19 that "MacDowell D.S.O and eleven other ranks paraded."

D.S.O. stands for Distinguished Service Order, an acknowledgement of MacDowell'smeritorious service under fire.

'Chucked a few bombs' to earn Victoria Cross

The actions that earned MacDowell his Victoria Cross in the opening hours of the Canadian assault on Vimy Ridge on April 9 are briefly mentioned in the battalion diary entry for 8:45 a.m.

"A report came in from Capt. T.W. MacDowell by a runner timed 8 a.m. that he was on his objective at Baby trench and had taken two machine guns and two officers and 75 other ranks prisoner."

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MacDowell's report is included as an appendixin the 38th's war diary for April.

Written in haste as the battle raged around him, MacDowell notes his location as a dugout near the junction of the trenches Cyrus and Clutch.

His men scattered and their weapons clogged with mud, MacDowell writes, "I don't know where my officers and men are, but I am getting them together."

MacDowell then notes that he and three runners "chucked a few bombs down" into a German bunker and went down themselves to check it out.

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"The dug out is 75 feet wide and is very large. We explored it and sent out 75 prisoners and two officers."

"This is not an exaggeration as I counted them myself. We had to send them out in batches of 12 so they would not see how few we were."

The official citation for MacDowell's Victoria Cross, published on June 8, provides additional details not mentioned in his battle report.

"For most conspicuous bravery and indomitable resolution in face of heavy machine gun and shell fire.

By his initiative and courage this officer, with the assistance of two runners, was enabled in the face of great difficulties, to capture two machine guns, besides two officers and seventy-five men.

Although wounded in the hand, he continued for five days to hold the position gained, in spite of heavy shell fire, until eventually relieved by his battalion.

By his bravery and prompt action he undoubtedly succeeded in rounding up a very strong enemy machine post."

MacDowell received his Victoria Cross from King George V at a Buckingham Palace ceremony on July 17.

The rest of his time at the front was spent in and out of hospital for a variety of illnesses, including shell shock.

A second VC?

Angus MacDowell said the men of the 38th thought his father deserved a second VC.

He had, after all, captured those three officers and 50 men five months before the Battle of Vimy Ridge. That had earned him a D.S.O., but for a man of MacDowell's nature, nothing but the highest honour would do.

At the time when he won it, the D.S.O. was also being awarded to staff officers behind the lines, something front line officers felt devalued the honour.

At the Victoria Cross anniversary in 1956, Angus said, it all came to surface after his father had a few drinks.

"It was the only time I saw my father drunk. That's when he really started feeling the effects that he'd been [robbed] of a second VC."

"It was the main thing in his life," Angus recalls.

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MacDowell kept his Victoria Cross in the top drawer of his dresser and donated it to Victoria College just prior to his death in 1960.

'Proud as hell'

Growing up the son of Thain MacDowell wasn't easy, Angus says. He was distant and "tough as nails,"and that might have coloured hisappreciation of his father's wartime heroism.

"I didn't publicize it," Angus said.

Time, and now the100thanniversary of the Battle of Vimy Ridge, have helped change that.

Angus, a well-known bagpiper, even wrote atune dedicated to his father called"Major ThainWendell MacDowell, V.C., D.S.O.'s Farewell to Vimy Ridge."

"I'm in awe of him, absolute awe. I'm proud as hell."

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