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MontrealCBC Investigates

Soldier's Bible reunited with Canadian family more than a century after found in trenches

Andy Carr got curious about the origins of an old Bible on a shelf at his mother's home in Texas. Inside the flyleaf of the family keepsake was a handwritten dedication to Herbert V. Naylor, sparking a search for the original owner's descendants.

Bible found on Ypres battlefield in 1915 travelled back and forth across Atlantic, now links 2 families

WI Battlefield Bible resurfaces

7 years ago
Duration 2:07
An American veteran has tracked down the family of a WWI Canadian soldier whose bible was found on the battlefield of Ypres.

After spying a very old Bible on a shelf in his mother's home in Texas, Andy Carr got curious about its origins.

The family keepsake had belonged to Carr's great-uncle,who picked it up on abattlefield in Ypres, Belgium, in 1915.

Inside, there was a handwritten dedication to someone namedHerbert V. Naylor.

The inscription was dated Aug.18, 1914.

It read, "May God keep, protect and guide you throughout this one great struggle," signed by a woman named Hellena.

A Bible Carr's great-uncle found on a battlefield in Ypres, Belgium, more than 100 years ago included this handwritten inscription to its original owner, Herbert V. Naylor. It reads, 'May God keep, protect and guide you throughout this one great struggle.' (CBC)

Intrigued, Carr, a retired U.S. army captain, started looking through archival materialfor information about Naylor. He could only find one Naylor with the middle initialV.

He believedNaylorwas Herbert Vaughn Naylor a Canadian soldier from Noyan, Que.,who had fought in World War I.

Judging from the date on the Bible, it had to have beengiven to the 24-year-old lance-corporala month before he signed up to join the Canadian Forces and was shipped overseas.

A Canadian Army war diary reports Naylorwas killed several months later in northern France while laying wire during the night of March 9, 1915.

"He was killed two months before my great-uncle found the Bible," said Carr.

Lance-Cpl. Herbert V. Naylor died in March 1915 while laying wire in France during WW I. Two months later, French military officer Gaston de Launay found Naylor's Bible in a trench while taking cover from an artillery bombardment. (Eastern Townships Resource Centre)

It's unclear how the Bible ended up on the Ypres battlefield, but the war diary showsNaylor'sbattalion moved from northern France into Belgiumthe month after Naylor died.

Carr's great-uncle,French military officerGaston de Launay, spotted it as he crouched in a trenchduring an artillery bombardment.

The Bible remained in Carr'sfamily for more than a century, but once Carr became aware of its existence, he felt obligated to track down Naylor's descendants.

"Some people go off to war and don't come back, but sometimes their keepsakes do," said Carr."It means a lot to the family when they come home, even if the soldier doesn't."

Carr, a Gulf War veteran, doesn't like to dwell on his own war experiences, but, as he wipedtears from his eyes, it's clearhe feels a kinship with Naylor.

"I haven't lost a brother, but I have lost friends in war, so I know what it's like," said Carr.

Search for descendants in Quebec

To help in his search for Naylor's descendants, Carr reached out to half a dozen major news networks in the U.S. but never heard back from them.

Knowing Naylor was from Quebec, Carr contacted CBC Montreal Investigates.

Sifting through material in the Canadian National Archives, century-old census data, obituaries and a family tree published online, we wereable to findNaylor's great-nephew, Brian Derick, a retired musicianwho lives in Ottawa.

Carr insisted on coming in person to show Derick the Bible.

Last week, Carr and his brother, Paul Carr, flewfrom Houston, Texas to Montreal.

Andy Carr's great-uncle, Gaston de Launay, a French military officer, found Naylor's Bible in a trench in Ypres. It reads, 'Found by me in the trenches, Battlefield of Ypres. May 13, 1915.' (CBC)

The Carr brothers met Derick in Noyan, near the border crossing atLacolle, at the historic red brickchurch some of Herbert Vaughn Naylor'sdescendantsstill attend.

Naylor'sparents are buried in the churchyard cemetery, and the church is built on land donated by Derick's ancestors.

"Youfellasare a long way from the great state of Texas," saidDerick, as he strolled across the churchyard to greet the Carrs.

"This is very kind of you to come all this way with such an unusual artifact."

The Bible that de Launay found in Ypres has been a treasured keepsake for more than a century. (submitted by Andy Carr)

Andy Carr gingerly removedthe small Bible from the Ziploc bag it was tucked in. He read out the inscription.

"This is just amazing," said Derick. "That it survived amidst the muck and gore and mess of a World War I trench is nothing short of remarkable."

Derick had something of his own to show Carr. He'd brought along his great-uncle'swar medals, awarded to Naylor posthumously.

He also gave the Carrs a tour of the church, showing themthecommemorative plaquein Naylor's honour and aphoto of thesoldierin his military uniform mounted on the wall.

The photo reminded themof just how young Naylor had been when he was killed.

Derick saidhis great-uncle's death was a terribleloss for his family. Herbert Naylor's two older brothers also served in the warbut rarely spokeof their time in the trenches.

"It evoked all kinds of sad memories and feelings of loss and tragedy," said Derick, whosefather was named after his UncleHerbert.

Brian Derick proudly shows off the war medals his ancestors were awarded, including three his great-uncle, Naylor, received after his death in 1915. (CBC News)

Derick has been in touch withthe Canadian War Museum in Ottawa and hopes the Bible, along with Herbert V. Naylor's medals, may find a home there one day.

Extraordinary journey

The Bible has had an extraordinary journey.

It crossed the Atlantic Ocean from Canada to Europe early in the war,103 years ago. After the war, it eventually crossed the Atlantic again, winding up in the U.S.

Carr has taken the Bibleback home with himbecause he has relatives there who still want to see it.

After that, he'd like to take it to the cemetery in northern France where Herbert V. Naylor is buried.

Derick gives Andy Carr and his brother, Paul Carr, a tour of the cemetery where Lance-Cpl. Herbert Naylor's parents are buried behind St. Thomas Anglican Church in Noyan, Que. (CBC )

He thinks it would be fitting to go onAug.18, the anniversary of the date thatthe Bible was given to Naylor.

"There couldn't be a better date," said Carr. If possible, he'd like Derick to accompany him.

Andy Carr also wantsthe Bible toend up in a military museum andhopes visitors will appreciate the sacrifice Naylor and his fellow soldiers made.

"We didn't want it to wind up in a drawer some day, and a grandkid didn't know what it was," said Carr.

"This was for Herbert and all the guys like him. This is to honour him and to bring a part of him home."


Do you have a story you want the CBC Montreal team to investigate? Contact us via our confidential tip line:514-597-5155, onemail:montrealinvestigates@cbc.ca, onFacebookor onTwitter

With research by Anna Sosnowski