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Indigenous leaders need to be part of Churchill Falls discussions, says Innu Nation grand chief

When Quebec Premier Franois Legaultmet with Newfoundland and Labrador Premier Andrew Furey in St. John's last week to discuss the Churchill Falls agreement, there were no Indigenous leaders from Labrador present and that has the grand chief of the Innu Nation concerned.

Grievances on past hydroelectric projects need to be addressed before more development, says Etienne Riche

A man wearing eye glasses and a white jacket is smiling.
Innu Nation Grand Chief Etienne Rich says there needs to be Indigenous representation at discussions of the Churchill Falls contract. (Patrick Butler/Radio-Canada)

When Quebec Premier Franois Legaultmet with Newfoundland and Labrador Premier Andrew Furey in St. John's on Friday to discuss the Churchill Falls agreement, there were no Indigenous leaders from Labrador present and that has the grand chief of the Innu Nation concerned.

"This project is under our land territory, our Innu land territory," Etienne RichtoldCBC News. "We lost a lot when they built that dam."

The Churchill Falls deal, which sees Newfoundland and Labrador sell cheap electricity from the Churchill Falls hydroelectric station to Quebec, expires in 2041. Rich says the Innu have been left out of the positive benefits of the project built on their land five decades ago.

"Quebec is making billions of dollars in our land, and the Newfoundland government has not made as much. And we as Innu, zero," he said.

The Innu Nation is suingHydro-Qubec and Churchill Falls Corporation Ltd. for $4 billion, claiming ecological and cultural damage caused by the damming of the upper Churchill River for the project.

The Innu Nation has also criticized therate mitigation deal between the federal and provincial governments for Muskrat Falls, claimingthe current arrangement will see them lose out on at least $1 billion over the next 50 years.

Rich said the lack of consultation with Indigenous leaders over the Churchill Falls projectand the Muskrat Fall rate mitigation agreement has him concernedthe voice of his people is not being heard by the provincial and federal governments.

Innu should be at the table: Rich

Muskrat Falls would not have been built if the Innu Nation did not agree to the project, said Rich.

"It's the consent that Innu gave, to continue this project," said Rich."I think there is space for Innu Nation to sit at that table when it comes to that kind of talk."

Top down view of a hydro dam in Labrador on a nice sunny day.
Rich says the Muskrat Fall rate mitigation deal highlights what he says is a lack of consultation with indigenous stakeholders. (Nalcor Energy)

The federal government and the governments of Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador also need to sit down with Indigenous leaders for more consultation abouthydroelectric development of Gull Island, said Rich. He said the Innu Nation's issues with Churchill Falls and Muskrat Falls need to be resolved before Gull Island can go ahead.

Services, such as education, cost money, said the grand chief, and one of his priorities is getting a fair share of resource revenue forthe Innu Nation.

"We are never going to get back the history that we lost, but I think the compensation is very important to us," he said.

Rich met with Furey onMondayto talk about the premier's meeting withLegault over Churchill Falls.

Read more from CBC Newfoundland and Labrador