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Elder reviving tradition of Innu tea dolls at Sheshatshiu Innu School

Bridget Nuna says tea dolls were once commonplace and would start out filled until the tea was needed

Bridget Nuna says she learned from her mother and wants to share the knowledge

A senior woman sits in a chair while two teenagers stand on either side of her. The two teenagers are each holding a traditional doll.
From left, Helen Nuna, Bridget Nuna and Daniel Ponepinette. Elder Bridget Nuna taught Helen and Ponepinette and another student how to make traditional Innu tea dolls. (Heidi Atter/CBC)

Decades ago, it was commonplace to see anInnutea dollunder the armof a child on the land, carrying a doll to play with but also holdingtea leaves for the family, and an Innu elder wants torevive the tradition.

Elder Bridget Nuna isteachinga newgeneration at Sheshatshiu Innu School how to make the traditional dolls.

"It's important that they don't lose their culture or traditions, especially the language, and I'm happy that they're trying their best to learn things," Nuna said. "It's good to soak in."

The tea dolls were traditionally made by Innu parents by stitching together caribou hide into the shape of a person and filling the inside with tea leaves, before covering the outside with clothing similar to what the Innu wore.

They were both entertainment for children and a way for children to help the family while living on the land. Thedolls were stuffed with the leaves to carry tea in an easy waybut the practice dwindled as families were settledintwo Innu communities in Labrador. Nuna said she doesn't want to see the traditional craftdisappear.

"My mother said that when the tea doll is empty out, they used to put moss," Nuna said.

Three dolls made out of faux caribou skin are shown on a table. One has a patterned red outfit, one has a blue plaid dress, and the other is in traditional white clothing.
Sheshatshiu Innu School students made three tea dolls. (Submitted by Janet Byrne-Turpin )

Nuna was invited by one of the teachers and spent months working with students including her granddaughter passing on the knowledge.

Nuna's granddaughter, Helen Nuna, said she was excited to learn how to make the dolls, and hopes to make more.

"I feel like I should really start taking my culture more seriously," Helen said. "I feel like it's really fading away really fast, and, like, it kind of scares me because some kids eventually are going to grow up not knowing anything about it."

A teenager with black hair sews the legs of a traditional doll made.
Ponepinette said it was confusing at first but sewing the doll got easier with practice. (Submitted by Janet Byrne-Turpin )

Daniel Ponepinette said it was confusing at first but got easier with practice. He and Helen Nuna used Tetley tea to stuff their own dolls.

"It was nice that [Bridget Nuna] had the time to do that for us. And she was really helpful with teaching us how to do it," Ponepinette said. "I think I'm going to, like, take part in more activities revolving around my culture."

From mother to daughter to granddaughter

Bridget Nuna remembers watching her mother Annie Michelle craft the tea dolls in her living room in the 1980s.

"I love watching her make the tea dolls because it was a special thing for her," Nuna said. "She always tells stories, talk about stories, old stories."

WATCH | Innu tea dolls were in high demand in 1994:

Innu tea dolls in high demand in 1994

30 years ago
Duration 3:07
Caribou-skin dolls, stuffed with tea and crafted by Innu women, become a popular item for collectors. Aired Dec. 29, 1994 on CBC Newfoundland's Here and Now.

One of her favourites to tell was that in the country, when the woman or family needed tea, she would undo some stitches, take out just enough tea and stitch it back up for the children to continue to carry. Nuna said a fulltea doll would be very heavy for the child, then become lighter and lighter as the tea was used.

When the families would go back to the store, the tea doll would be refilled along with their other supplies, Nuna said.

"It was nice when she talked about stories like that," Nuna said. "She was a very wonderful teacher."

An Elder sits on a chair holding two dolls. One has a plaid dress and embroidered red hat, the other has a white hat and cloth jacket.
Bridget Nuna says it's important for children to learn their traditions and cultures. (Heidi Atter/CBC)

Nuna said she was honoured to teach her granddaughter and the other students. She hopes the school continues doing traditional work to make sure children know their culture and traditions.

"I hope for them that they will continue and hold on to their traditional ways like making tea dolls and traditional stuff," Nuna said. "I'm so happy that they succeeded. It's good."

Read more from CBC Newfoundland and Labrador