How perceived info blocking has dogged N.L. Tories

Premier Kathy Dunderdale was defiant during a recent exchange in the legislature when she touted Newfoundland and
Labrador as one of Canada's most open governments.

It's a claim she has made repeatedly over the last 18 months after her Progressive Conservatives passed access to information changes that national accountability watchdogs called shockingly regressive.

Amendments to the Access to Information and Protection of PrivacyAct in June 2012 blocked release of ministerial briefing notes,increased protections for cabinet records, hiked fees and allowedministers to reject requests as "frivolous" or "vexatious."

Accusations of secrecy have dogged the Tories ever since.

Opposition Liberal Leader Dwight Ball says his first act if hewins the next election in 2015 would be to repeal those changes andlaunch a full review of access to government documents. Hechallenged Dunderdale in the house of assembly on Nov. 18 to overturn "the most secretive bill that this house has ever seen."

Dunderdale was unfazed. She cited a 2012 study on access toinformation by the Halifax-based Centre for Law and Democracy thatfound "we are open and transparent, far ahead of other provinces inthis country and the federal government," she told thelegislature.

'Race to the bottom'

But Toby Mendel, president of the centre, said those findings arenothing to gloat about.

"To claim that Newfoundland is doing well in this area becauseit is in third place in Canada is reminiscent of a race to thebottom," he said.

The centre's report entitled "Failing to Measure Up" specifically rapped Newfoundland and Labrador for new restrictions"that significantly weakened its access regime."

"To present such a major backsliding on such an important humanrights and governance issue as acceptable, indeed progressive,suggests an arrogance and lack of respect for the people ofNewfoundland," Mendel said.

The report also noted that the province along with New Brunswick,the Northwest Territories, Nunavut, Nova Scotia, Saskatchewan, Yukonand the federal government only allows its information commissionerto make recommendations, not binding rulings.

"This is a critical flaw, which severely curtails the power of the oversight body to ensure compliance with the law," it says.

Ball has also called for more public scrutiny of provincial Crowncorporation Nalcor Energy, especially now that it's overseeing the$7.7-billion Muskrat Falls hydro project in Labrador.

"A lot of money is going into Nalcor and yet, here we are, withthis company that still reports once a year," he said in an
interview.

'Sounds dangerously undemocratic'

Duff Conacher, a board member of Democracy Watch, said it's ofparticular concern that the provincial auditor general can'tpublicly release spending reports that Nalcor itself deems to becommercially sensitive.

"That system sounds dangerously undemocratic," he said fromOttawa. "The determination of what needs to be kept secret shouldalways be made by a fully independent watchdog agency, not by acompany who is trying to avoid disclosure."

In an emailed response, Intergovernmental Affairs Minister SteveKent said Nalcor will continue to release information that "doesn'tcompromise its ability to obtain competitive bids.

"Nalcor will continue to provide information pertaining to itsoperations at its annual general meeting and will continue to fileaudit reports similar to those filed by private sector companies."

It's a "just trust us" approach and it has stoked fears that the province is rolling the dice on a massive, publicly funded
project with great potential but also huge risk, said Stephen Tomblin, a political scientist at Memorial University of
Newfoundland.

"There's this kind of sense that there's a lot of stuff that'shappening, some of it might be good, but why aren't we debating it?Why don't we have that data?" he said in an interview.

Dunderdale has often said Muskrat Falls is the most scrutinized project in provincial history, and that her government is releasingmore information than ever before.

Information and Privacy Commissioner Ed Ring confirmed there hasbeen no marked increase in formal complaints since the June 2012legislation.

"The view from my office is that it has not been a significantfactor in terms of access requests being up or down or
indifferent."

Ball said one noticeable difference is an increase in blacked outor redacted information.

"It's one thing to say that you're getting the responses back.The big thing for us is the quality of what we're getting back.