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North

50-year-old Inuit drawings offer snapshot of life in the Arctic

In 1964 Terry Ryan travelled to North Baffin, going from camp to camp by dogsled. He carried a pile of archival paper and pencils, his mission to get Inuit living in traditional camps in the region to create drawings depicting their day-to-day life.

They wanted their kids to know how life was when they lived it, when they were young, says art historian

Drawing by Pond Inlet's Jemima Angelik Nutarak from 1964 depicting traditional Inuit string games. (Canadian Museum of History)

In 1964, Terry Ryan travelled to North Baffin Island, going from camp to camp by dogsled.

He carried with him a pile of archival paper and pencils, his mission to get Inuit living in traditional camps in the region to create drawings depicting their day-to-day life.

Now this collection of 1,840 drawings from Clyde River, Pond Inlet andArctic Bayare inan art exhibition that will be travelling to the North in 2017.

A drawing by Josie Enuaraq from Clyde River created in 1964. The writing speaks about people with TB being sent to a sanatorium in 1955. (Canadian Museum of History)

"This collection was made for an Inuit audience," says Norman Vorano, assistant professor of art history and curator of Indigenous art at the Agnes Etherington Art Centre, Queen's University.

Many of the drawings contain writing in Inuktitut, explaining the images and offering information about the artists.In some cases the entire piece is composed of writing, particularly the work from Clyde River.

The curators of the exhibition also got input from community members from Pond Inlet andClydeRiver on the drawings.Voranotravelled toNunavutearlier this year and interviewed some of the artists who contributed to the collection. Some of those videos will be part of the exhibit.

"A number of people actually wrote in their drawing that they wanted to record this because they wanted their kids to know how life was when they lived it, when they were young," says Vorano.

The exhibition is a joint effort between the Canadian Museum of History and the AgnesEtheringtonArt Centre.

Drawing by Mary Tassugat from Clyde River from 1964, depicting Inuit clothing styles. (Canadian Museum of History)

A small selection of the drawings appeared in a catalogue that was produced in 1986 when they were exhibited at the Art Gallery of Ontario, but the vast majority of them have never been seen by the public.

Artist Terry Ryan was working at Cape Dorset's West Baffin Eskimo Co-opin the early 1960s when hedecided he wanted to go to North Baffin to collect drawings from Inuitstill living a traditional lifestyle, says Vorano.

He travelled through the communities from February to April, distributing art supplies.

Ryan had clearly intended the work to be preserved for future viewers.

"They're all done on archival paper which means that Terry Ryan really thought about the future and the legacy for this collection," says Vorano.

The pieces are predominantly pencil drawings on paper approximately 50 by 65 centimetres, anda few include colour.

On his way back, Ryan collected most of the drawings and made arrangements with the Hudson's Bay posts to get the others sent to him in Toronto once they were ready.People gave drawings to the post manager and the post manager would send them to Ryan .

The Canadian Museum of History acquiredthe collection in2014.

"Through Terry I was able to see the drawings and I knew right there that these drawings were extraordinary and they had to be preserved as a collection," saysVorano.

Now, in additiontoa travelling exhibition,the collection is also being digitized so it can be available in its entirety to anyone who wants to see it, particularly Inuit in Nunavut.

"The important thingis to have the collection available for Northerners to see so that people in Nunavut can use the collection in school, so they can better understand their history," says Vorano.

With files from Kevin Kablutsiak