Sled dog could have been removed from race before dying: Yukon Quest vet

The head veterinarian with the Yukon Quest sled dog race admits a mistake may have been made this year in allowing a dangerously unhealthy dog to keep running.

The dog named Boppy died during the race in Februaryafter having been checked by vets at the start of the race, and at a checkpoint along the way. Boppy'smusher, Hugh Neff, has been barred from next year's race because officials saw a "lack of dog care."

A necropsy on Boppyfound the dog died from aspiration pneumonia, after inhaling its own vomit. The necropsy also found Boppywas in poor health, with a worm infestation,stomach ulcers, severe weight loss and muscle wasting.

• Yukon Quest bars past champ HughNeff, cites 'lack of dog care'

According to Dr. Nina Hansen, the Quest's head vet, Boppychecked out OKat apre-race physical exam. But by the time Neff's team reached theEagle checkpoint, Boppy"was noted to have lost a significant amount of weight," Hansen said.

When asked if Boppyshould have been removed from the race at the Eagle checkpoint, Hansen said, "potentially, yes."

"I was not in Eagle, and I can't speak for the vets in Eagle. I did not see Boppy in Eagle ... I can't promise that, had I seen him, I would have recommended his removal," she said.

"But based on what was written in his vet book, there's a chance that he, yeah, maybe should have been removed from the race."

Still, Hansen stands by the Quest's system for assessing and monitoring the health and safety of dogs even if mistakes are made.

"No system is perfect. So we do our best, and we do occasionally remove dogs, against mushers' wishes. It doesn't happenvery often, but it has happened," she said.

• Activists dog the Yukon Quest, but veterinarians say it's safe

Neffplans to appeal

Meanwhile, Neff has saidhe'll appeal the Yukon Quest's decision to bar him from next year's race.

"There is twosides to every story," Neffwrote in a Facebook post on Wednesday. "We will be showing ours soon."

"Not a day goes by that we don't miss the Bopinator. He was a special boy who will always be in our hearts," Neff wrote.

Neffhas not responded to messages from CBC News.

The veteran musher from Tok, Alaska,has competed in the annual sled dog race 17 times and won it twice, in 2012 and 2016.

Race officials decided that he must compete in the qualifying YQ300(482-kilometre)race before again entering the longer, 1,600-kilometre race. The earliest he could enter the YQ300is 2020.

"We will be filing an appeal within the next few weeks," Neffwrote on Facebook.

Not an appeal process, race officials say

It's not clear whoNeffwill be appealing to.

He has 30 days to request a hearing with Yukon Quest officials,but the chair of the race's rules committee, Kathleen McGill, previously told CBC News it's not an appeal process. She said it's to allow Neffto hear "what our thinking is."

The dispute has attracted attention from some animal rights activists.

Astatementon Tuesdayfrom People For the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) called for a lifetime ban on Neff competing in the Yukon Quest, the Iditarod, and all other dog sled races.

"This poor dog's intestines were inflamed, his skeletal muscles were dying, and his muscles were wasting away, yet Hugh Neffforced him to pull a sled until he inhaled his own vomit and died of pneumonia," PETA'sexecutive vice-president Tracy Reiman said in the statement.

PETAactivists have been outspoken against sled dog racing, and have staged protests against the Iditarodin Alaska.

Iditarodofficials watching

Iditarod officials are closely watching what happens with Neff and the Yukon Quest.

Neff, who is based in Tok, Alaska,has competed in the Iditarod13 times, and as of 2017, had won a total of $166,370 in prize money over the years.

His best race was in 2011, when he placed fifth and won $35,600. This year, he finished in 21st place.

• Troubles hang over Iditarod as race kicks off this weekend

"We are going through the fact-gathering stage," saidChasSt. George, chief operations officer for theIditarod trail committee."We're trying to get as much information as we can."

St. Georgecouldn't say whetherNeffmight also be barred from theIditarod, but said sled dog care is a major concern, and anybody involved in theIditarodmust respect that.

"They have to liveup to the standards that we have, and of course, we respect the standards that the Yukon Quest has," St. Georgesaid.

He said theIditarodcommitteewillwait untilafterNeffhas ahearing with Quest officials to decide whether to take action.

"The board feels that it's important that that process occurs, so that we have all of the facts to make an informed decision," he said.