Who is responsible for cleaning up after NTCL?

Pollution on NTCL properties is a growing concern as the company slips toward bankruptcy.

If the company goes under, someone will have to clean up its lands, many of which are replete with buildings and debris: rusting barges, heaps of scrap metal, and soil that has absorbed the products of years of heavy industrial activity.

Roy Fabian, chief of the KatlodeecheFirst Nation near Hay River, N.W.T., says he would like to buy some of the land as part of the First Nation's land selection process, but not in its current state.

"If it's in the present state that it's in with all those oil-contaminated land and chemical spills all over the placeI don't know if we want that kind of land," he said.

"The Inuvialuit Development Corporation and the government of Canada need to do something to make sure the land is back to its original state and that it's good and clean, and maybe then I'll select it."

• What NTCL did with 'the worst of the environmental concerns' in Hay River
• ANALYSIS |The trouble at NTCL: 5 things you need to know

Government bickering

It's becoming increasingly clear that the company itself is unlikely to have the resources to clean up its mess, though who will ultimately be responsible remains unclear.

"We all know that NTCL won't be cleaning up these properties, so it falls on this government to take the initiative and reclaim our landscape," Hay River North MLA R.J. Simpson said in the legislative assembly this week.

"Many people take for granted that the federal government will swoop in and clean up. I don't."

Simpson said he is "positive" that the federal government holds the liability for the contamination, since NTCL was a former Crown corporation and its land leases come from those days.

"We need to ensure that we aggressively pursue federal support to not only accept this liability, but to remediate those sites as well," he told the assembly.

No security deposits with GNWT

Hay River Mayor Brad Mapestold CBC earlier this month that he and the town council were being kept in the dark by the company, andthat heexpectedthe cost of an environmental assessmentwould be covered by an eventual buyer.

According to the Mackenzie Valley Land and Water Board as well as the territorial Lands department, NTCL has not been obligated to post any security against the cost of remediation basically a deposit so the taxpayer isn't left holding the bag because its leases are too old.

"The GNWT has not collected securities on these leases because they predate the applicable legislation that requires security," a spokesperson for Lands wrote.

In that time, the company has shipped and stored fuel, oil, uranium and many other substances that could impact the land. Last week, a leaked internal communication from the company showed it trying to move barrels of hazardous substances from one place to another in order to help sell the shipyard.

NTCL has declined to comment on remediation concerns, and Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada has not yet issued its full response, saying only,"NTCL ceased to be a Crown corporation several decades ago and post devolution, responsibility for land and water management mostly lies with the GNWT."