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First Nation of Na-Cho Nyk Dun has 'lost confidence' in Victoria Gold leadership

The First Nation of Na-Cho Nyk Dun's statement followed a Yukon government briefing Thursday morning on how the territorial government is responding to the failure of the heap leach facility at Victoria Gold's Eagle mine near Mayo.

Yukon government briefing revealed cyanide levels have continued to rise in the surrounding watershed

Chief Dawna Hope in July 2024.
First Nation of Na-Cho Nyk Dun Chief Dawna Hope in July 2024. (Radio-Canada/Camille Vernet)

In a press release shared minutes after the conclusion of a Yukon government briefing on Eagle Mine, the First Nation of Na-Cho Nyk Dun issued a directive for Victoria Gold to stand down.

Since the disaster unfolded, the mining company has led remediation efforts at the site. In Thursday's release, the First Nation says the company lacks the financial resources to effectively mitigate contamination, and urged the Yukon government to take action to prevent further contamination.

"The reality is that Victoria Gold cannot rectify the environmental damage caused by this event," said Na-Cho Nyk Dun Chief Dawna Hope in the news release. "They have been failing to take the remediation actions directed by the Yukon government."

On July 26, the Yukon government said it had hired contractors to begin work at the site that it had initially directed Victoria Gold to do, but stopped short of assuming full responsibility for the mine site.

Yukon government updates

Brendan Mulligan, a senior groundwater scientist with the territorial government, said in a briefing Thursdaythat surface water sampling shows cyanide levels are continuing to rise.

"The highest concentration of [weak acid dissociable]cyanide in our test results are coming from the sampling stations closest to the mine site," said Mulligan. "As the contaminants flow through Dublin Gulch, into HaggartCreek, into the South McQuesten River and beyond, the cyanide is being diluted."

A sample of water taken from HaggartCreek on July 24 had acyanide concentration of0.005558 mg/L.

A forest stream which apparently shows clear water.
Haggart Creek on June 25. Samples from this site showed a 0.04 mg per litre concentration of cyanide, eight times what is allowed under the territory's water quality standards. (Yukon Government)

The Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment sets the federal standard forwater quality guidelines. They put maximum long-term cyanide concentration guidelinesat 0.005mg/L and below for aquatic life.

British Columbia water quality guidelines state cyanide levels greater than 0.2 mg/L "are rapidly fatal to most fish species."

Samples have been collected at over 50 sites across the Haggart Creek watershed. 65 Arctic Grayling and 50 slimy sculpin are currently undergoing laboratory testing for heavy metals, with results expected "this year."

Little is known about how much contamination has leached into groundwater.

Mulligan said "exclusion zones" established by the company have prevented the government from groundwater sampling at the sites believed to be most severely impacted by the mine failure.Geotechnical engineers hired by Victoria Gold restricted these areas due to "instability" at the mine site.

"The wells that we've identified as relevant for sampling in response to this event in our monitoring plan unfortunately fall within those zones," said Mulligan. "So we can't safely access them at this time."

Public outrage

The briefing comes days after protests outsidethe YukonLegislative Assembly, and afterYukon Premier Ranj Pillai excoriatedVictoria Goldin a speech to the Council of Yukon First Nations' general assembly Tuesday.

While the Yukon government has not committed to the inquiry Na-Cho Nyk Dun has calledfor, Pillai acknowledged the current regulatory system isn't working and repeated a longstanding commitment to improve mining legislation.

Yukon gives another update on Victoria Gold heap leach failure

15 days ago
Duration 35:18
The government of the Yukon holds a briefing on the heap leach facility failure at Victoria Gold's Eagle gold mine.

Victoria Gold CEO John McConnell also spoke out publicly this week for the first time since the disaster.

"We've been heads down, tails up, working extremely hard," McConnell said, adding that the company was starting to get things under control. "I think there's still potential for minor impacts, but no longer major impacts."

Earlier that day, the company shared a press release detailing the steps it has undertaken to address the situation, which included improvements to its water treatment system.

Speaking to CBC, McConnell apologized to the First Nation and acknowledged that relations have deteriorated since the mine failure.

Protesters gathered outside the Yukon's Legislative Assembly to express frustration with the government and Victoria Gold's response and their failure to work with Na-Cho Nyk Dun leadership.
Protesters gathered outside the Yukon's Legislative Assembly on July 29 to express frustration with the government and Victoria Gold's response and their failure to work with Na-Cho Nyk Dun leadership. (Radio-Canada/Sarah Xenos)

"There's no doubt our relationship with NND is strained right now," he said, adding that the "best thing for us to do is all work together."

Chief Dawna Hope wrote in the news release that McConnell's apology and words "ring hollow and they ring false."

"The company has lost our confidence and we do not believe they will be able to effectively address this disaster they created in our traditional territory," she wrote.

Hope said as cyanide contamination grows daily, the disaster is something the First Nation will have to live with for generations.

"The risks from heap leach mining are no longer acceptable in light of the damage already caused to our lands by this catastrophe," she said. "The simple fact is that Victoria Gold now lacks consent and social licence."

Clarifications

  • Federal water quality guidelines were added to the story for clarity.
    Aug 05, 2024 5:55 PM CT

Corrections

  • An earlier version of this story incorrectly stated the cyanide concentration of a water sample from Haggart Creek had risen to 0.0558 mg/L. In fact, the Yukon government said the concentration was 0.00558 mg/L.
    Aug 05, 2024 5:51 PM CT