Black Loyalist museum was prepared to save artifacts by 'any means' during wildfire - Action News
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Nova Scotia

Black Loyalist museum was prepared to save artifacts by 'any means' during wildfire

When a massive wildfire started moving north toward the Town of Shelburne last week, Andrea Davis couldn't help but think back to another fire that had traumatized thecommunity.

Andrea Davis was ready to break glass encasements to get items out

A woman wearing a black-and-white striped shirt smiles as she stands in front of a stone wall adorned with signs and a television.
Andrea Davis is the executive director of the Black Loyalist Heritage Centre in Birchtown, N.S. (Shaina Luck/CBC)

When a massive wildfire started moving north toward the Town of Shelburne last week, Andrea Davis couldn't help but think back to another fire that had traumatized thecommunity.

Davis, the executive director of the Black Loyalist Heritage Society,operatesitsmuseum in Birchtown, only a few kilometres southwest of Shelburne.

She said itspredecessor, the society's old administration building, was the subject of arson in 2006.

The blaze destroyed "valuable, precious artifacts and documentation" of Black Loyalist history, she said.

"It was traumatic," Davis said Friday. "It still is traumatic and there's still this healing ... that is happening, especially with what's happening with the forest fires here in Shelburne County."

A large room with glass floors and benches throughout.
The Black Loyalist Heritage Centre has glass panels on the floor so visitors can see artifacts below. (Shaina Luck/CBC)

The wildfire, now being held, started near Barrington Lake nearly two weeks ago, growing to beabout25,000 hectares at its peak.

During that time, it spread east as far as Shore Road, forcing thousands to evacuate their homes.

The museum was not in the evacuation zone, but Davis said the fire "was close enough" for her to take action.

"When you see the smoke that close and you're getting alerts and you're hearing just information from the community, what I knew I had to do was ...contact the board of the society and say we should take some action on that immediately to get us out there in case we're not able to get out if we are evacuated," she said.

Blue glass artifacts are seen on a table beneath a glass panel.
Davis said the artifacts under the glass floor can't be accessed. (Shaina Luck/CBC)

The museum houses the only artifacts and documentation from Black Loyalist sites across Nova Scotia, many of which are stored in plexiglass cases in the walls and under glass floor panelling.

Davis said volunteers fromthe community, organizations and the municipality offered to help remove artifacts as the fire continued to grow.

She said they were able to remove the plexiglass from the wall cases, but she quickly realized there is no direct access tothe items under the floor.

But, she said, she was ready to get them out by "any means possible."

"I wouldn't have been able to do it alone, but I would have been prepared to break the glass, smash the glass, if possible, to get those artifacts out," Davis said.

A blue hand-painted pearlware cup that is chipped sits on a table, on display.
This blue hand-painted pearlware cup was discovered at a loyalist site in Birchtown, and is now on display in the Black Loyalist Heritage Centre. (Shaina Luck/CBC)

Davis said she contacted the board again, and Museum Nova Scotia, who both gave her their blessing to do just that if that's what needed to happen.

It didn't come to that as fire crews beat the blaze back. All evacuation orders have been lifted in Shelburne County as of Friday.

Davis said the board will reviewhow artifacts are managed and stored, in case of another wildfire or other disaster.

"It took something like this for us to kick in and say to each other, we need a plan. We need a plan on how we're going to do this moving forward," she said, adding that she was also able to save genealogical and financial paper records.

Artifacts can be seen on a table beneath glass floor panelling.
Davis said she was prepared to break the glass flooring to get the artifacts out. (Shaina Luck/CBC)

She said the museum will be looking to have those records digitized.

"We have to continue to maintain thosebecause we are a distinct community," she said.

"And these artifacts are of significant importance to us because they tell us that there was a community here at one time, before all of the buildings and houses as they are now, that there was a live community here, and that the Black Loyalists were on the land."


For more stories about the experiences of Black Canadians from anti-Black racism to success stories within the Black community check out Being Black in Canada, a CBC project Black Canadians can be proud of. You can read more stories here.

A banner of upturned fists, with the words 'Being Black in Canada'.

With files from Shaina Luck

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