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It takes a village: Volunteers rally to save one of Brier Island's historical lighthouses

At the southern entrance to the Bay of Fundy's Grand Passage is a rocky piece of land called Peter Island and a deteriorating lighthouse covered in lichen andbird poop that a group ofDigbyCounty volunteers won't allow to be forgotten.

Peter Island Lighthouse is in desperate need of a paint job and repairs to its lantern

These volunteers won't let this historic lighthouse be forgotten

16 days ago
Duration 2:29
A group of community volunteers in Nova Scotia's Digby County are rallying togetherto save a deteriorating lighthouse and return it to its former glory. The CBC's Molly MacNaughton reports.

At the southern entrance to the Bay of Fundy's Grand Passage is a rocky piece of land called Peter Island and a deteriorating lighthouse covered in lichen andbird poop that a group ofDigbyCounty volunteers won't allow to be forgotten.

The uninhabited land sits in the so-called graveyard of the Fundy nicknamed for its treacherous tidal currents and thick fog and locals who live on the neighbouring islands feara key feature of thecentury-old lighthouse won't survive the next big storm to hit western Nova Scotia.

"I think perhaps it's the heritage and the history that we have to cling to because they are important," saysPatricia Moore, a longtime resident ofWestport, a village of fewer than 200 peopleon Brier Island. "We can't, as a country, let our heritage go."

Moore is the co-chairof Save an Island Lighthouse, whose volunteers have been fundraising and advocating for the refurbishmentof Peter Island Lighthouse, awooden, octagonal lighthouse built in 1909.

Thegroup was formedin 2015 with a mission to preserve and restore the tower in addition to the Brier Island and Grand Passage lighthouses.

A woman in a red shirt and red glasses smiles. In the background is a wharf and ocean.
Patricia Moore has lived in the small village of Westport on Brier Island all her life. She is a dedicated volunteer with Save an Island Lighthouse, which fundraises for three lighthouses in the area. (Mark Crosby/CBC)

It was designated as the overseer of the three structures afterthe Municipality ofDigbyacquired ownership of the trio from the federal government in 2022-23.

Each lighthouse hasbeen recognized under the Heritage Lighthouse Protection Act, which is meantto protect the character of lighthouses that have "significant heritage value" and ensure they are "reasonably maintained," according to Parks Canada.

"Everybody here has fond memories of all three of the lighthouses for different reasons," says Moore.

A grey lighthouse with a red top sits on a rocky Island.
The Peter Island Lighthouse was originally built in the mid 1800s. The current lighthouse, built in 1909, stands 13.4 metres tall. Its white cedar shingles are discoloured and coated in lichen. (Mark Crosby/CBC)

While the Peter Island Lighthouse, with its weathered cedar shingles andred-painted lantern room,isa landmark to anyone navigating the passage, thebeaconfaded a decade agoand wasn't replaced.

The lighthouse was subsequently decommissioned, and now a small skeletal tower flashes a green lightto guide seafarers away from itsshores in the channel betweenBrier and Long islands.

A wave of problems

During ferry crossings from Freeport toWestport,Moore says passengers can frequently be heard asking, "Why don't they paint that lighthouse?"

Because it's covered with lichen,answers Moore. It's embedded in the shingles.Part of the restoration project will be toremove thoseshingles and uncover the condition of the wood to see what repairs are needed.

But there's a more pressing matter to attend to: the lantern. After hiring a structural engineer to assess the lighthouse,it was revealed the lantern may not withstand hurricane season, which runs from June 1 to Nov. 30, saysMoore.

"We've got about three or four issues going at the same time," she says. "It's like a vicious circle,and we're trying to bring all the different aspects of it together so we can really get some serious attention to this lighthouse and get it repaired."

A white and red striped lighthouse sits in the background. In the foreground are pink wild roses.
Brier Island Lighthouse, known to locals as Western Light, is located on the westernmost tip of island and looks out on the Bay of Fundy. (Molly MacNaughton/CBC)

MikeMcKinnell, a volunteer with the group,saysthey would like to start repairing the lantern this summer so it doesn't fall off.

"It's really preserving the lantern that is the effort and then in subsequent years, we would move on to the woodwork and the outer restoration the cosmetics, if you will," he says.

Save an Island Lighthouse has raised over $20,000 since it was formed. The Municipality of Digbyreceived $225,000 from the federal government to help preserveall three lighthouses when they took ownership.

OncethePeter Island Lighthouse project is in place, the group will approach the municipality with their plan. The hope is that the group and the municipalitywill each pay a third of the cost.The rest will be paid from otherfunding sources such asgrants.

Peter Island isa bird habitat owned by the Nova Scotia Nature Trust, which initially didn't want Save an Island Lighthouse to do any construction work during nesting season. This year, the volunteer group received approval from the Canadian Wildlife Service, with restrictions that they don't disturb the bird population, which includes hundreds of gulls and cormorants.

A man with a grey scruffy beard smiles at the camera. he wears a life jacket standing on a boat. In the background is a lighthouse.
Mike McKinnell moved to Westport during the COVID-19 pandemic and quickly became involved in the Save an Island Lighthouse group. (Mark Crosby/CBC)

Yet one more hurdle remains: securing a contractor.

"We have the engineer's report. We know what we have to do," saysMcKinnell. "The only reason that we can't do it is we don't have a boat for transportation of personnel and material, and we don't have a contractor willing to take on the job yet."

Save an Island Lighthouse can't get a quote from a contractor without knowing how to transfersupplies. They have to secure a vessel that is available 24/7 in case of emergency.

It's roughly a five-minute speedboat ride fromWestportto Peter Island, where theshore is rugged and difficult to land a boat. Rip currents and tides mustbe factored in when planning the restoration. But with the go-ahead from the Canadian Wildlife Service, the group is hopefula contractorwill step up.

"I'm quite confident that we will get there," says McKinnell.

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