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Nova Scotia

N.S. family reunited with medal of ancestor who served with Canada's WWI Black battalion

A First World War medal discovered in a hobby coin shop in Amherst, N.S., has been returned to the soldier's descendants in Glace Bay, N.S.

Medal from soldier in No. 2 Construction Battalion was found in a coin shop

A golden medal with an image of a man riding a horse
The medal bears the name of Pte. Michael Jackson, a soldier in the No. 2 Construction Battalion in the First World War. (Submitted by Hal Davidson)

A First World War medal that was collecting dust in a Nova Scotia hobby coin shop has finally made its way backto the soldier's family more than 100 years after his death.

Hal Davidson discovered the golden medal after he closed his Amherst, N.S., shop aroundthe beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic.

The medal bearsan image of a man on a horse and the years 1914 and 1918 on one side.On the other side it says "Pte. M Jackson," along with a battalion number.

Curiosity got the better of Davidson, so he didsome internet sleuthing.

That battalion number was for the No. 2 Construction Battalion.The Nova Scotia-based battalion was thefirst military unit in Canada made up of mostly Black personnel.

The battalion was primarily used in non-combat situations performing gruelling work to clear trees, build roads, and maintain railway tracks.Memberswere forced to live in segregated camps and not provided with proper medical care, rations or equipment.

Davidson said he quickly recognized the medal as an important piece of history.

"If that was somethingof a relative of mine, I'd certainly like to get it,"he told CBC Radio's Information Morning Nova Scotia.

"So the idea became, how do I find this person?"

Connected with family

Turns out, it was easier than he thought.

"To be quite honest, it was kind of like looking for your glasses and they're on top of your head,"Davidson says.

TheAntigonish Cenotaph Project had posted a profile of Pte. Michael Jackson a few years ago, and a comment below the profile identified one Theresa Brewster as the private's great-granddaughter.

Brewster says she remembers her grandmother talkingabout Pte. Jacksonand his medal. But as a child, she was never sure how much was fact or fiction.

"When she wouldtell the story, I think she made it bigger than what it was," she says. "We just said, 'Oh, Granny'stelling stories again.'And as I got older, I realized she wasn't."

According to the Antigonish Cenotaph Project's profile, Jackson was born in Tracadie, N.S., and worked at a coal mine in Cape Breton before enlisting in 1916. He served in France with the No. 2 Construction Battalion as part of the Canadian Forestry Corps, supplying lumber for the front.

Jackson died about 18 months into his service after a physical altercation with some comrades. A charge of manslaughter was recommended, but military officials found a lack of evidence and no charges were laid, according to the Antigonish Cenotaph Project.

He was survived by his wife, Margaret, two daughters and a son.

A man and woman hold a medal standing in front of a monument for the No. 2 Construction Battalion.
Hal Davidson, former owner of a hobby coin shop and current Amherst, N.S., councillor, presents the medal to Theresa Brewster, a descendant of First World War soldier Pte. Michael Jackson. (Submitted by Hal Davidson)

Last weekend in a ceremony at the No. 2 Construction Battalion monument in Pictou, N.S., Brewster was reunited with the medal a tangible connection to her family history.

"I was in tears," she says, "butit made me feel so good. It was like,I'm bringing my grandfather home."

Brewster brought the medal home to Glace Bay over the Easter weekend, and said all her family members wanted to hold it, and shared her sense of pride in her ancestor.

She plans to incorporate the medal into the Universal Negro Improvement Association's cultural museum in Glace Bay.

For more stories about the experiences of Black Canadians from anti-Black racism to success stories within the Black community check out Being Black in Canada, a CBC project Black Canadians can be proud of.You can read more stories here.

A banner of upturned fists, with the words 'Being Black in Canada'.

With files from CBC's Information Morning Nova Scotia

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