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OttawaFirst Person

Why do Canadians talk so much about the weather? From Ukraine to Ontario, it's been an adjustment

Lena Usovich fled war in Ukraine, landing in the small community of Kemptville, outside Ottawa in 2022. She writes about the cultural differences, big and small, that she's navigated as she adjusts to life in Canada.

After leaving Odesa, I'm learning to navigate the cultural differences, both big and small

A collage of a woman wearing formal attire and another of the same woman in a t-shirt, juxtaposed with the colours of the Ukrainian and Canadian flags.
Lena Usovich fled war in Ukraine, landing in the small Ontario community of Kemptville, outside Ottawa in 2022. She writes about the cultural differences, big and small, that she's navigated as she adjusts to life in Canada. (Photos submitted by Lena Usovich.)

This First Person article is the experience of Lena Usovich, a Ukrainian newcomer in eastern Ontario.For more information about CBC's First Person stories, please see the FAQ.

As I stepped off the plane in April 2022,the cold air greeted me with an icy embrace that was no match for my thin jacket. It was a harsh introduction to the notorious Canadian winters I had only read about growing up in Ukraine.

It was the first of many surprises and differences physical and cultural that hit me from the moment I arrived, pushing me in directions I didn't predict.

A woman walks with seagulls in front of the ocean.
Usovich's favourite place in her home country of Ukraine is by the sea. She's pictured here by the Black sea near Odesa. (Vika Porcaru)

From Odesa to Kemptville

Earlier that year, Russia's invasion of Ukraine uprooted my life, forcing me to leave my homeland. Friends in Canada offered me sanctuary in Kemptville, a small communityoutsideOttawa, and I hoped I would find safety and a fresh start there.

Two women, bundled up, stand in front of Niagara Falls.
Before she arrived in Canada, Usovich, pictured on the left with a childhood friend from Ukraine, said she knew little about this country, beyond maple syrup and Niagara Falls. (Submitted by Lena Usovich)

As I navigated Ottawa's airport, I was struck by the busy atmosphere and diversity of faces, which made me realize just how little I knew about this new world. My knowledge of Canada was limited to images of snow, maple syrupand the Niagara Falls.

The airport's cleanliness and orderliness were the first surprise a stark contrast to the bustling energy of Odesa. I was also taken aback by the politeness of the staffwhose welcoming smiles differed from the blunter interactions I was used to back home.

A woman wearing red and white in front of a parliament building.
More than two years after she arrived in Canada, Usovich reflects on the cultural differences she's learning to navigate as a Ukrainian newcomer. (Katerina Strutynska)

Canadian politeness

Since that day, I've found the politeness I encountered at the airport continues to be part of daily life in Canada.

In coffee shops and on the street, polite greetings like "Hello, how are you?" are common.

Initially, this was confusing. In Ukraine, such greetings are reserved for close acquaintances who expect honest responses. When a cashier in Kemptvilleasked how I was, I replied truthfully, "Poorly," as on that day, as on many, I was struggling to be happy and live life knowing the war and destruction continues in my home country.

I expected her to respond with concern. Instead, she replied, "I'm good, too," as if the question was a routine part of her day and she hadn't really heard what I had said.

A woman wears blue and yellow in front of a stand in a field.
Usovich, centre, and her Ukrainian newcomer friends ran a farmer's market stand in Kemptville selling foods and clothing inspired by their home country. (Submitted by Lena Usovich)

At first, this superficial politeness was frustrating. However, I've come to see it as a difference incultural norms a means of being friendly and courteous, even if a sincere answer is not expected.

While I still value the sincerity of Ukrainian greetings, I now appreciate how Canadian politeness makes me feel acknowledged and welcomed.

Adopting these small exchanges has now become second nature two years later, and is an example of how I'm adapting to my new home.

For me, it's an ongoing learning process tobalance the nuances of a new culture while holding onto the values of my homeland.

A woman stands in front of a brick building.
Usovich found work in a restaurant kitchen in Kemptville, though the former journalist says she'd like to find a way to work with words. (Submitted by Lena Usovich)

Keep it light

In Canada, I quickly noticed a preference for lighter topics, like pets and the weather, for example with colleagues at my new restaurant job talking about their dogs. Meanwhile, in Ukraine, discussions about history, scienceor politics are common, serving as a way to connect deeply and understand others' perspectives.

At first, I missed the depth of Ukrainian conversations and found talking about the weatherunfulfilling. However, I came to appreciate how these light conversations serve as a social lubricant, making interactions smooth and pleasant without risking conflict.

Now, I find myself joining in, sharing stories about my friends' pets and the ever-changing weather, which is as unpredictable as my mood.

Two women stand at a stove cooking.
Usovich, pictured cooking here with her Ukrainian roommate Katya, says she prefers cooking at home in Canada because she misses the wholesome traditional foods she ate in Ukraine. (Submitted by Lena Usovich)

Makeup before breakfast

I'm also learning to navigate cultural differences when it comes to how I dress.

In Canada, people wear casual clothingand it's hard to discern their financial situation from their attire.In Ukraine, there's more emphasis on appearances; women always try to look polished, even just taking out the trash. The saying "I don't have time for breakfast, but I do have time for makeup" reflects this mindset.

At first, I found it jarring to see people dressed in athleisure wear or hoodiesat the supermarket or on the street. I was surprised when my Ukrainiancolleague and I wore beautiful dresses to the restaurant Christmas party, but most guests dressed casually.

This change reflects the shift in gender roles I've noticed. In Ukraine, gender roles are more traditionalwith clear distinctions between tasks for men and women. In Canada, these roles seemmore fluid, as when a colleague matter-of-factly suggested we change the vacuum cleaner bag ourselves instead of asking a male colleague.

While I admire Canada's approach to gender equality, I like the emphasis Ukranians put on looking good.

So, over time, I've struck a balance.I've embraced the Canadian approach to style andprioritizecomfort at work while choosing heels after hours.These contrasts mirror the big changes in my life, from working with words as a journalist in Ukraineto working with my hands at a restaurant in Ontario.

A woman smiles, in front of a brick backdrop with a drink in front of her.
Usovich was forced to leave behind her apartment and job as a journalist in Ukraine when the war began. (Natasha Radzihovska)

Old and new

Two years after I arrived here, I'm now exploring how to bring my passion for writing into my new journey, whether it's building a life in Canada, returning to Ukraineor venturing elsewhere.

Adapting to new cultures requires patience and openness, but staying true to one's roots and passions provides a meaningful path forward.

My Ukrainian heritage remains a source of strength, guiding me through this transition. No matter where I go, my love for Ukraine and its traditions will always be part of me.

Blending cultures is both a challenge and a beautiful evolution. It's about embracing new experiences while honouring one's origins, allowing me to grow and thrive in a diverse world.


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