5 tips for avoiding elder abuse

The Lifelong Learning Centreat the University of Reginaas information for familieson how to avoid abuse of the elderly.

Kerrie Strathy, division head with the centre, says it's important for families to listen when a senior complains.

"Believe them, you know. Check it out," Strathy said. "And if it is a problem then help the older adult to work out a plan. Connect them with community agencies that are in a position to do something."

Here are some more useful tips:

• Build and maintain a close relationship between family and the facility (if the elder person is in a home).
• Document and keep records of any incidents.
• Be alert to what a loved one says about incidents.
• Follow up with the facility on any concerns raised.
• Avoid isolation. Find ways for a loved one to engage in social activities.

Strathy notes that one way to avoid isolation is for people to stay active in the community.

"People who tend to continue learning, people who continue to volunteer and otherwise be engaged in the community are more likely to have friends, neighbours, relatives who will look after them," she said.

Red flags to watch for

'Strathy added there are red flags people can watch for, such as unusual bruising, markings or other physical injuries. They may also notice a change in how a nursing resident reacts to someone, like their care givers.

"Anyone who is totally dependent on others for their care is potentially at risk," Strathy said, stressing the importance of family members to visit as often as possible.

In some situations, she said, a victim of abuse may be isolated on purpose.

"People who are being abused are deliberately kept away from other people so that nobody will know the abuse is happening," she said.

Families should also try to keep up to date on medications and ensure they are all appropriate and given as prescribed.

"In some cases people are given a whole lot of medications to basically sedate them and keep them calm, quiet and out of trouble," she said.

She added anyone can go to the Ministry of Health if they feel concerns are not being taken seriously by a facility.