OPP warn hunters to be smart and safe, while hunting on Manitoulin

This weekend is the build up to the week-long deer hunt on Manitoulin Island.

As many as 7,000hunters are looking for deer from Nov. 16-22.

Manitoulin OPP Const. Al Boyd said he'stelling hunters they musthave a permit before they can hunt and thatboth the OPP and Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestryofficials will be looking for those permits.

They'll be ensuring that hunters follow all of the rules to make their hunts safe. The OPP released the following safety tips for people to read before the hunt:

• Travel Plans- Always tell someone where you are going and include the date, time of departure, the number of people in your party, direction of travel and an estimated time of return.
• Equipment- Make sure all your firearms, compasses, global positioning devises (GPS), communication devices and anything else you bring relevant to your hunt is in good working order and that you know how to use them.
• Clothing- Wear appropriate clothing and footwear for the terrain and weather conditions you expect to encounter. Always wear your Hunter Orange. It is required by law and will maximize your safety while out in the bush.
• First Aid/Medication- Always have a first aid kit on hand. If you require prescriptionmedication, carry at least one week's supply on you while you are out in the bush in case you get lost.

While you are in the bush consider the following:

• Fatigue- Go slow. Heavy exertion burns up extra calories and makes you sweat heavily, wasting vital body fluids, dehydrating you. Fatigue, dehydration and damp clothing increase your chances of succumbing to hypothermia.
• Hypothermia- Hypothermia means the body loses heat faster than it can produce it.Hypothermia occurs when a person is exposed to rain, wind and cold without the proper, dry clothing and/or shelter. Your most important task if you become lost is to stay warm and dry. Build a shelter and fire if you can.
• Matches- Always carry matches in a waterproof container.
• Water- Dehydration will increase your susceptibility to fatigue and hypothermia. Remember, you can survive weeks without food but only a matter of days without water.

If you get lost:

• Don't Panic- Fear is your worst enemy.It is impossible to think logically if you panic.
• Stay where you are- Don't try and walk to safety unless you have the skills and equipment necessary to survive.Staying where you are will increase your chances of being located quicker.
• Fire- Making a fire is one of your best survival tools.With fire you can keep warm, dry your clothes and signal for help.
• Shelter- If necessary, utilize natural formations (caves or fallen trees). Other materials found in the woods, like cedar or spruce boughs can be used to construct a temporary shelter to get you out of the elements.
• Signals- The following are universal distress signals: threegun shots, threeblasts of a whistle or threefires.

The OPP is also reminding people theymay only hunt from a half hour before sunrise to a half hour after sunset.If you are in an area usually inhabited by wildlife during the period from a half hour after sunset to a half hour before sunrise, you must unload and encase your firearms and make sure they are not readily accessible.