Manitoulin Island grape growers prove vines can thrive in northern Ontario, but shelve plans for wineries - Action News
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Manitoulin Island grape growers prove vines can thrive in northern Ontario, but shelve plans for wineries

The grapes are growing well on Manitoulin Island some 20 years after the vines were first planted, but the dream of a northern Ontario wine industry is still not within reach.

Vineyards are planted with hybrid grapes specifically bred to survive cold winters

A close up on a bunch of unripe green grapes surrounded by vines
Wine grapes have been growing on Manitoulin Island for 20 years now, but no one has yet been able to open a commercially viable winery. (Erik White/CBC)

With straight rows of shaggy green grapevines running down a gentle slope to a picturesque littlelake, it looks like a postcard from wine country.

But even 20 years after thesevines were first planted in the northern Ontario soil, they seem out of place amongthe rocks and trees and hayfields of Manitoulin Island.

Nick Harfieldhas looked after the vineyard, on the shores of Pike Lake near Sheguindah, for over a decade now.

Coming from a cattle farming background, the former teacher was at first really excited to make local wines, but then had"mixed results."

A man with a thin beard, wearing a wide-brimmed hat and a white shirt, stands in front of some grape vines.
Nick Harfield says opening a winery is a 'rich person's game,' but he is still making wine and teaching others how to make it from the vineyard he keeps on the shores of Pike Lake near Sheguindah. (Erik White/CBC)

"It wasn't bad, but it wasn't good enough in my mind to justify the effort," said Harfield.

"So we kind of lost interest a little bitin the wine and even in the grape end of things, managed to keep them alive, but kind of stepped away."

But a few years later his interest was rekindled when a local hobbyist made a red from his grapes that was "spectacular" after being aged for a couple of years.

"I thought 'Ok, it's about time Manitoulin has a winery' and I started looking into it. And it's just totally cost prohibitive," said Harfield.

"Wineries in Ontario are totally a rich person's game. You have to have money to get one off the ground. I mean I do hope someone takes that on one day."

Harfield does make wine from his grapes, but it is notavailable for sale.

The top of a row of grape vines with a lake and rolling green landscape in behind.
After many seasons where the grapes were destroyed by frost or eaten by Manitoulin wildlife, Harfield says he is expecting a bumper crop in 2023. (Erik White/CBC)

He is now moving his entire farm, including the sugarbush and livestock,to a "membership model" wherepeople sign on to learn about agriculture, share in the chores and then share in the harvest, with most of the 12 members looking to make their own wine from the grapes.

"I get so many requests for tasting our wine, for buying a bottle of our wine. I've had people outright harass me 'We really want to try Manitoulin wine!' Harfield said.

"And I get that and somebody needs to fill that gap."

A hand-painted sign reads 'Frontenac 12' on the end of a row of grape vines with shaggy green leaves
Rick Krasowski has 12 acres of grape vines on Manitoulin Island near Manitowaning, but he has given up on opening a winery and now sells juice. (Erik White/CBC)

Rick Krasowski also once dreamed of opening the first winery on Manitoulin Island.

After visiting a large winery in Niagara-on-the-Lake over 15 years agoand being told that it would be impossible to grow wine grapes in northern Ontario, he took it on as a personal "challenge" and planted vines over some of thehayfields on his property near Manitowaning.

The grapes are not varieties that most drinkers would recognize. Well-known wine grapes such as Chardonnay and Merlot sometimes have trouble making it through the much warmer winters in southern Ontario.

So instead, Manitoulin vineyards are planted with so-called "Minnesota hybrids," such as Crescent and Frontenac, specifically bred to survive colder temperatures.

"And voila! They grew," said Krasowski.

Rows of grapevines with a forest in the background
Rick Krasowski says he started planting grapes in the old hayfields on his farm after someone in the wine industry in the Niagara region told him it wasn't possible to grow grapes in the north. (Erik White/CBC)

He now has 12 acres under the name Angry Antlers Vineyard, but he too has dumped the dream of opening a Manitoulin winery and now instead bottles his grape juice and sells it to health food stores and restaurants.

"It's a hit and miss venture. You sit there for nine months to 12 months watching this, waiting for it and it could easily spoil on you and then all this time you put into it for the entire year is thrown out. So it didn't feel right," said Krasowski.

"Somebody may actually do it one day, but it won't be soon because it takes time to grow those grapes. But there's a lot of interest out there. And it would be great."