5 ways to avoid a bear attack

A recent bear attack on a man sleeping outside in Sioux Lookouthas some northerners wondering how to deal with surprise encounters with black bears.

• 1. Remain calm and make casual conversation

Do not run. Stand still and talk to the bear in a calm voice.

• 2. Arm your pepper spray

... but don't use it just yet

• 3. Wait for the bear to leave.

If the bear gets closer, slowly back away whiletalking in a quiet, monotone voice. No screaming, or eye contact.

• 4. If the bear doesn't leave, be persuasive:

Make sure the bear has a clear escape route.Now is the time to yell, make yourself look bigger, wave your arms, throw objects, jingle your bear bells, blow your air horn.

• 5. Bear still there, and getting closer?

Time to use your pepper spray if the bear is within 7 metres.

Source: Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry