Availability of rental housing in GTA falls to 16-year low, CMHC says

Rental housing is getting harder to find in the Greater Toronto Area, although for those that already live here, that's not likely news. But anew report from the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporationprovides a statistical look at just how tight the rental market has become.

The vacancy rate of rental properties in the GTA the number of rental options currently available on the market reached 1.1 per cent this fall, the lowest in 16 years.

Average costs for all types of rental housing that the CMHC examined(bachelor, one bedroom, two bedroom and three or more bedrooms)hit $1,296 per month, an increase of 4.5 per cent from the previous sample year.

Record high home prices in Toronto, set during the late winter and early spring this year, as well as considerable migration of peopleto the GTA, likely contributed to a growing demand for rental accommodation.

Similarly, fewer people left rental homes, while construction of new rental housing supply was "insufficient" to offset that demand in any appreciable way, the CMHCfound.

"Rising costs ofhome ownershipand lack of new rentalsupply kept vacancy rates at historiclows," CMHCmarket analyst DanaSenagama said Tuesday.

Combined, all these factors "allowed landlords to charge new tenants significantly higher rents, which led tothe average rent growth to be above the provincial guideline" of 1.5 per cent, the report says.

For the second straight year, however, condosacted as the primary source of new rental supply, especially in Toronto proper.

While the CMHC revealed that the condo vacancy rate hit its lowest point in nine years, the ratio of rental condos to the total condo supply in the GTA stayed "virtually on par" with the previous year.

From May 2016 to May 2017, some 19,234 new condoswere completed throughout the region.

Here are the average vacancy rates and monthly costsfor each type of rental unit:

• Bachelor: 1.2 per cent (down from 1.4 per cent); $1,011 per month (up from $957).
• One bedroom: 1.2 per cent (down from 1.3 per cent);$1,191 per month (up from $1,132).
• Two bedrooms: 1.0 per cent (down from 1.3 per cent);$1,392 per month (up from $1,327).
• Three or more bedrooms: 1.0 per cent (down from 1.8 per cent); $1,563 per month (up from $1,515).