Premier Kathleen Wynne bombarded on social media by homophobic, sexist abuse

The replies to Ontario Premier Kathleen Wynne on Twitterare not for the faint of heart.

The tweets at Wynne predominantly express anger about her record and most stay within the bounds of fair comment, not crossing the line into personal abuse. Such calls as "Resign!" "You're incompetent!" and "Worst premier ever!" are now simply part of the deal for a politician in the era of social media.

But Wynne also draws a significant number of abusive, sexist andhomophobic tweets. A small sampling from just the past few days:

The comments on Wynne's Facebookpage are equally nasty, but her communications team filters out posts that contain the most abusive words so the public can't view them.

A member of the premier's staff showed CBC News nearly 40 Facebook posts filtered out from just the past week, includingones calling Wynne a "wrinkly bitch" (by a Facebook user named George Onock) a"subhuman, dirty dyke" (Frank Yurkowski) and a "lying cheating c--t."

CBC News asked Wynne in a news conference on Tuesday about the online abuse.

"This isn't restricted to me or my colleagues, it's happening across the country,"Wynne told reporters inKitchener."I don't read them all because it's just too toxic, but Iread enoughof them to know it's not who we are as Ontarians."

Wynne insisted she is "always an advocate for energetic political debate" and has a "very thick hide," but added,"I don't think it's helpful when factualconversationis overshadowed by personality and personal attack."

Wynne said she believes most people find the online nastiness "unacceptable" and "don't want personal misogynist attacks to be part of the debate.

"The kinds of things we're seeing on social media undermine civility," Wynne said. "I think itdiscourages people from even entering politics."

She said any young woman seeing such online abuse would have to ask, "Why would I expose myself to that kind of personal attack?"

Several journalists have recently remarked on the extent of the vitriol against Wynne.

Dealing with the online hatred poses a dilemma for Wynne's senior staff: they would like people to be aware of the extent of the abuse, but don't want to leave it posted for fear of appearing to condoneit.

"It's good to pull the cover back on it," one of her senior officials said after CBC News raised the issue.

Wynne is by no means the only female Canadian politicianto be the subject of online hatred. Violent Twitter and Facebook abuse against female politicians in Alberta, including Premier Rachel Notley, became a significant news story over the past two years. Conservative MP MichelleRempelhas also called out Twitter sexism.

"Premier Notley has said that she's optimistic that we can turn that negativity," said Wynne."I hope that's true, but it's going to mean that people are going to have to speak up."

A spokesperson for Ontario NDP Leader Andrea Horwath says she faces a "steady stream" of sexist abuse on social media.

Horwath's communications staff run similar filters onFacebookto weed out abusive posts and will "block" users on Twitter who post "repeated abusive, denigrating, derogatory language," said the spokesperson.

'War against women'

"It is truly asustainedwar against women having power," said MeganBoler, a professor in the University of Toronto's department of social justice education.

"The use of these kinds of terms andthiskind of language reduces women tosexualizedobjects who are just known by their body part names,"Bolersaid Tuesday in an interview.

"The anger that gets directed at men, it simply takes a different form," she said."It's generally more respectful."

Tamara Small, an associate professor at the University of Guelph, said social media provides a platform for people to launch sexist abuse.

"There's certainly a broader sexism that women working in politics are facing on a regular basis," Small said in an interview. "Womenpoliticians have for years been criticized or treated in ways that their male counterparts haven't been."

Small said online abuse makes politics look "rather inhospitable" to women.

• Will Twitter's attempts to 'mute' haters make social media more civil?
• CBC Marketplace: Canadians are becoming more intolerant online

Internationally, Hillary Clinton faced a barrage of sexist online abuse during her presidential campaign in the U.S. In the U.K., Labour MPYvetteCooper is leading a campaign calledRecl@im the Internetdirected at tackling online misogyny.

Last October, the Inter-Parliamentary Union released a reportcalled "Sexism, harassment and violence against women parliamentarians" based on interviews with elected politicians from 39 countries.

Nearly 42 per cent of the women reported "highly contemptuous or sexually charged" images or comments about them spread through social media. "Over a period of four days, I received more than 500 threats of rape on Twitter," the report quoted a member of the European Parliament as saying.