Many people aren't represented in anatomy drawings. These professors are changing that - Action News
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Many people aren't represented in anatomy drawings. These professors are changing that

Crack open just about any textbook dealing with medicine or science, and you'll see a lot of the same when it comes to the human anatomy illustrations: white male bodies, usually very physically fit, absent tattoos, piercings or prosthetics.

Illustrators will showcase bodies of different appearances

A man in front of a bookcase holds a medical anatomy illustration.
Dave Andrews teaches kinesiology at the University of Windsor. With the University of Calgarys Heather Jamniczky, he is working on a project with a team of illustrators to increase the diversity of illustrations found in teaching settings like kinesiology, nursing and medicine. (Submitted by the University of Windsor)

Crack open just about any textbook dealing with medicine or science, and you'll see a lot of the same when it comes to the human anatomy illustrations: often white male bodies, usually very physically fit, absent tattoos, piercings or prosthetics.

A duo of professors working in kinesiology and anatomy including one from the University of Windsor ishoping to changethat bycreating a new series of anatomy images.

"The standard images that you see in textbooks don't really show the racial diversity that I see, when I look out into my class," said Dave Andrews, a professor of kinesiology at the University of Windsor.

Andrews is working with the University of Calgary'sHeather Jamniczky on the project, which has been dubbed theAnatomy Video and Imagery Diversity project, or AVID.

When complete, hundreds of images done by illustrators from across Canada will be available for non-commercial teaching use in medicine, nursing, kinesiology and science.

Andrews says he's beenteaching for 27 years, 23 of those at the University of Windsor.He says he remembers what textbooks looked like even at the outset of his career.

A human anatomy illustration
A example of a human anatomy illustration with a more diverse model. (Angelica Ortiz)

"The material available in textbooks at the time was less developed than what we have now even," he said. "In all fairness, many textbooks have incorporated diversity into the imagery that they use. It's just notas reflective of what the population is,at least the population that I teach here in Windsor.

"We're also very interested in the project to see what the illustrators can do in terms of their creativity."

Their illustrations will represent racial diversity and skin tones, as well as people with different body compositions and of different weights, people with piercings and tattoos, different hair colour, and people with amputations and prosthetics.

An anatomy illustration of a person with a different body composition and with a darker skin tone
A human anatomy illustration that aims to be more diverse than the illustrations commonly found in textbooks. (Angelica Ortiz)

Andrews said they have worked to recruit illustrators who are also diverse, and received an outpouring of interest after he presented the project at a teaching conference last summer.

Andrews said he hopes to see the project, including video, donein a couple of years depending on funding.

Illustrator says project adds representation

Elena Huang is one of the illustrators working on the project, and a second-year medical student at McMaster. University.

Having learned from less-than-diverse textbooks herself, she says she's happy to be part of the project that utilized both her love of art and medical knowledge.

A photo of a leg with a prosthetic.
Elena Huang is one of the illustrators on a project to increase diversity in medical images. She worked on this image that depicts a person with a prosthetic (Elena Huang)

"It's important to raise awareness about the need to really have diversity in the kind of things that guide patient care," Huang said. "It's a good way of me contributing to that, but also allowing my passion for illustrationto come through as well."

Huang also said she appreciated that the drawings would be available for educators to use.

"It's also good tosee these topologies onpatients of all different backgrounds, because that's really important for translating into clinical practice," she said.

"It's important not only for the next generation of students, but just to see yourself represented in illustrations. It's similar to seeing people of colour inpositions like CEOs and acting and in the media, I think it normalizes the existence of [people of colour and persons with disabilities] which really is still a concern unfortunately."

With files from Sonya Varma and Kathleen Saylors