WHO says coronavirus remains a global health emergency

The coronavirus remains a global health emergency, the World Health Organization chief said on Monday, after a key advisory panel found the pandemic may be nearing an "inflection point" where higher levels of immunity can lower virus-related deaths.

Speaking at the opening of United Nations agency's annual executive board meeting, WHO director general Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said that "there is no doubt that we're in a far better situation now" than a year ago when the highly transmissible Omicron variant was at its peak.

But Tedros warned that in the last eight weeks, at least 170,000 people have died around the world in connection with the coronavirus. He called for at-risk groups to be fully vaccinated, an increase in testing and early use of antivirals, an expansion of lab networks and a fight against "misinformation" about the pandemic.

"We remain hopeful that in the coming year, the world will transition to a new phase in which we reduce hospitalizations and deaths to the lowest possible level," he said.

WATCH |Several factors go into declaring end of pandemic, WHO's technical lead says:

How WHO will decide if the COVID-19 emergency is over

2 years ago

Duration 5:03

The World Health Organization will soon decide if COVID-19 should still be categorized as a global public health emergency. WHO COVID-19 technical lead Dr. Maria Van Kerkhove explains to Adrienne Arsenault how that decision is made.

'Decoupling' of infection,serious disease

Tedros's comments came moments after WHO released findings of its emergency committee on the pandemic, which reported that some 13.1 billion doses of COVID-19 vaccines have been administered with nearly 90 per cent of health workers and more than four in five people over 60 years of age having completed the first series of jabs.

"The committee acknowledged that the COVID-19 pandemic may be approaching an inflection point," WHO said in a statement. Higher levels of immunity worldwide through vaccination or infection "may limit the impact" of the virus that causes COVID-19 on "morbidity and mortality," the committee said.

"[But] there is little doubt that this virus will remain a permanently established pathogen in humans and animals for the foreseeable future," it said. While Omicron versions are easily spread, "there has been a decoupling between infection and severe disease" compared to that of earlier variants.

Committee members cited "pandemic fatigue" and the increasing public perception that COVID-19 isn't as much of a risk as it once was, leading people to increasingly ignore or disregard health measures like mask-wearing and physical distancing.

Canada plans for 'long-term' management ofCOVID-19

On Monday, following the WHO's announcement, Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC) officials said the agency will continue working with theprovinces and territories to implement a "long-term, sustainable approach to the ongoing management of COVID-19."

That includes ongoing monitoring and regular public updates as new information becomes available, according to a statement from the federal agency.

"There is a robust laboratory monitoring program in place across the provinces and territories to identify SARS-CoV-2 variants in Canada, including Omicron lineage variants of concern, such as the XBB.1.5 variant," PHAC's statement added.

"As COVID-19 activity continues and hospitalizations remain elevated in Canada,layers of prevention, including keeping up to date with COVID-19 vaccinations and personal protective practices remain our best approach to reduce the risk of developing severe illness and limit the burden on the health system."