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Zika outbreak: Infant death in Texas linked to virus

The recent death of an infant in the Houston area has been linked to Zika virus, state health officials say.

Mother recently travelled to Latin America while she was pregnant

A mosquito lab scientist in the Dallas area sorts mosquitoes collected in a trap in February. The recent death of an infant in the Houston area has been linked to the mosquito-borne Zika virus. (LM Otero/Associated Press)
Texas reported its first Zika-related death Tuesdayafter an infant whose mother travelled to El Salvador whilepregnant died shortly after birth in a suburban Houston hospital.

The baby girl, who died a few weeks ago, had microcephaly linked to Zika virus, said Dr. Umair Shah, executive director of HarrisCounty Public Health.

"We are devastated to report our first case of Zika-associateddeath and our hearts go out to the family," Shah said.

Test results linking the death to Zika were confirmed Friday. Themother had travelled while pregnant to her native El Salvador andreturned to Harris County in her second trimester. Officials did notrelease her name.

The only other confirmed Zika-related death in the U.S. was thatof an elderly Utah man who died in June. He suffered from additionalhealth conditions.

Florida is the only U.S. state that has reported homegrown Zikatransmission by mosquitoes, in Miami-Dade County.

Texas has reported 97 Zika cases, all contracted during travelabroad. Harris County has reported 31 Zika cases, including 14 inHouston.

Last week, Texas officials announced that the state's Medicaidprogram would provide mosquito repellent to all expectant mothersand women between the ages of 10 and 45.

Harris County Judge EdEmmett doubted the efficiency of that program and said he would workwith local and state officials as well as corporate partners to getthe spray directly to residents.

Florida has four new cases of peoplelikely infected with Zika through mosquito bites in Miami,Gov. Rick Scott said on Tuesday, as he urged Congress toreconvene and approve additional money to combat the virus.

Babies' constricted limbs

Researchers in Recife, the epicentre of Brazil's Zikaepidemic, are trying to fill in the picture about how Zika virus infection in the wombis associated with constricted limbs from curved joints.

In Thursday's issue of BMJ, Vanessa van der Linden of the Association forAssistance of Disabled Childrenand her co-authors described detailed brain and joint images of seven children with the joint conditioncalled arthrogryposis.

All of the children showed signs of brain calcification, or calcium buildupin the brain. It's thought to occur when the virus destroys brain cellsand leads to the formation of scars with calcium deposits.

But high-definition scans of thejoints showed no signs of joint issues.

The investigators suspect arthrogryposis doesn't result from abnormalitiesin the joints themselves but rather from motor neurons that control how musclescontract or relax becoming fixed in the womb, or from vascular disorders thataffect the arteries and veins.

The researchers weren't able to conclude whetherZika virus causesarthrogryposis from the observational study.

They recommend orthopedic follow-up for affected children.

With files from Reuters and CBC News