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Indigenous

First Nations-led infrastructure project worth billions looks to benefit Treaty 5 and beyond

A First Nations owned and operated group, the Treaty 5 Coalition, is working to assert the sovereignty of Indigenous Peoples with the Wwtwk Corridor. It's a proposal which could feature an all-weather highway with telecommunications, power and pipelines between Churchill, Man, to Alberta.

Proposed Wwtwk Corridor would run east-west between northern Manitoba to northern Alberta

two men sitting at desk, shaking hands and smiling at the camera
Mark Sweeny, left, shakes the hand of Treaty 5 spokesperson and chief of Chemawawin Cree Nation Clarence Easter at the formal start of the Treaty 5 Coalition in 2022. The coalition has revealed plans for a major infrastructure project connecting Northern Manitoba to Northern Alberta. (submitted by Mark Sweeny)

A First Nations owned and operated coalitionis working to assert the sovereignty of Indigenous People with plans for a new multibillion-dollar inter-provincial infrastructureproject.

Called the Wwtwk Corridor (Wwtwk is for Cree for northern lights),the project is meant to brighten the futures of First Nations on the prairiesby creating jobs and revenue, giving back to their communities, saysMark SweenyofPimicikamak First Nation.

Sweenyis thepresident of theTreaty 5Coalition and a former Manitoba Hydro director. The $5-6 billion dollar project could take roughly a decadeto fully complete, if approved.

"Partnerships must advance our nations as equal partners at a starting point with sustainable long term economic benefits,"Sweeny says.

The coalition'svision is a multi-use pathway or corridor featuring an all-weather highway with telecommunications andpower infrastructure as well aspipelinesto transport Alberta hydrogen to tidewaterspanningChurchill, Man.through to Alberta, covering roughly1,200 kilometres.

Sweeny says the coalition wasadvised by Fortis Inc., a leader in the utility industry in North America.

"Eighty per cent of hydroelectric power generated in Manitoba comes from Treaty 5 lands and waters... leaving our citizens bearing the brunt of the negative impacts of hydro development," says Sweeny.

Sweeny says the corridor would be the first of its kind running east-to-west and could create better physicalaccess for 37 Treaty 5communities and beyond.

While the coalition has not yet engaged with the provincial or federal government, the province saysin an emailthat it isencouraged that the treaty coalition sees the economic opportunities in Manitoba.

The Manitoba government says in an email to CBC the idea of bringing energy and other productstoHudson Bay is inspiring, but has not yet heard from the coalition.

'Not to survive... but to thrive'

Treaty 5 nations say the project could allow them to reclaim their inherent rights and put their traditional lands to use.

"We have the knowledge,we have the capacity,we have the willingness to participate in Canada's wider economy," says project spokespersonChief ClarenceEaster of Chemawawin Cree Nation in north-central Manitoba.

The project was unveiled this week in Chemawawin during the annual Treaty 5 summit.

"The Wwtwk corridorproject has the potential to provide employment, sustainable prosperity and economic growth to our Treaty 5nations," Eastersaid.

Going forward, the coalition said it would take anIndigenous-led approach byworking with First Nation communities first.

"It's high time we turn the tide on widespread poverty and create opportunities for our people not just to survive, but to thrive," said Easter, who also noted others will also benefit.

"This project presents an opportunity, [for] the Manitobans and also the Canadians alike to work together [with Indigenous people]in partnership, to embark on this new path of truth and reconciliation, not simply with words but also with our actions."